The UPS package handling facility in Louisville employs more than 20,000 people in the region.
November 07, 2025
high
statistical
Workforce size for UPS's Louisville hub
Reductions in force (RIFs) are federal workforce actions that reduce staff levels, including mass layoffs.
November 06, 2025
high
definition
Defines the term RIF as used in federal employment policy and discussions.
RIF is an acronym for "reduction in force," a term used to describe workforce reductions such as layoffs.
October 17, 2025
high
temporal
Terminology used in federal employment and labor actions.
E-Verify is a federal electronic system used by employers and some government agencies to verify an individual's authorization to work in the United States by checking Department of Homeland Security and Social Security Administration records.
October 17, 2025
high
general
Describes a commonly used employment-eligibility verification system in the U.S.
An employee who cooperates in a workplace sexual harassment investigation may assert a legal claim alleging retaliation if the employee believes they suffered adverse employment actions because of that cooperation.
October 07, 2025
high
legal
Retaliation claims arise when employees allege adverse actions taken in response to protected activity such as cooperating in harassment investigations.
A 'furlough' in the context of a U.S. federal government shutdown refers to federal employees being told not to work during the shutdown and not receiving pay while the shutdown is in effect.
October 07, 2025
high
definition
Definition of furlough as applied during government shutdowns.
During U.S. federal government shutdowns, some federal employees continue to work but do not receive pay while the shutdown is in effect.
October 07, 2025
high
process
Describes the status of some federal employees during shutdowns who perform work without immediate compensation.
In prior U.S. federal government shutdowns, federal employees who were furloughed subsequently received back pay after the shutdown ended.
October 07, 2025
high
historical
Historical pattern of compensation for furloughed federal workers following past shutdowns.
In 2025, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement offered recruitment incentives for new deportation officer hires, including bonuses of up to $50,000 and tuition reimbursement.
October 06, 2025
high
temporal
Recruitment incentives used to attract candidates to federal immigration enforcement roles.
Under a furlough, employees are temporarily prohibited from reporting to work but typically retain their jobs and receive pay retroactively after the work stoppage ends.
October 06, 2025
high
definition
Explains employment status and pay treatment during temporary government work stoppages.
A layoff is a permanent job cut resulting in termination of employment rather than a temporary absence.
October 06, 2025
high
definition
Distinguishes layoffs from temporary workforce actions such as furloughs.
A reduction in force (RIF) notice is an administrative mechanism used to notify federal employees of impending layoffs or separations.
October 01, 2025
high
process
RIFs are used in federal workforce management to implement personnel reductions.
A Reduction in Force (RIF) is a U.S. federal personnel policy used to terminate or lay off federal employees.
October 01, 2025
high
definition
Federal human resources policy terminology.
In federal funding lapses, employees performing exempted or excepted activities necessary to carry out constitutionally mandated or other legally authorized functions may continue working without pay, while other federal employees are typically furloughed.
October 01, 2025
high
temporal
Standard personnel and pay treatment during government shutdowns or appropriations gaps.
During U.S. federal government shutdowns, congressional staff generally do not receive paychecks for pay periods that fall during the shutdown but receive backpay after funding is restored; members of Congress can elect administrative withholding of their salary during a shutdown but must receive the withheld amounts as backpay once the government is funded again.
January 01, 2025
high
temporal
Operational practices for congressional pay and staff pay during federal funding lapses
Verizon employed 99,600 workers at the end of 2024.
December 31, 2024
high
temporal
Workforce size reported in the company's annual report for 2024.
Individuals who file discrimination complaints with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) may receive a 'right-to-sue' letter that allows them to pursue a federal lawsuit.
high
legal_process
The EEOC issues administrative closings that can include a right-to-sue notice enabling private litigation.
A "reduction-in-force" is a U.S. government term used to describe layoffs.
high
definition
Term used in federal workforce management to denote staff reductions
Federal workers who are furloughed or required to work without pay during a government shutdown are entitled to receive back pay once agencies reopen.
high
legal/policy
U.S. federal employment policy regarding pay for employees affected by agency closures or unpaid emergency work.
During federal government funding lapses, employees designated as essential (sometimes called excepted) typically continue working without pay, while employees designated as nonessential are placed on furlough.
high
definition
Describes typical federal workforce status during lapses in appropriations (government shutdowns).
Federal employees who worked without pay during a lapse in funding and federal employees who were furloughed are generally entitled to receive back pay for missed paychecks once funding is restored.
high
policy
General outcome for federal payroll following restoration of appropriations.
Federal agencies may place employees on administrative leave during internal disputes or personnel actions related to agency restructuring.
high
procedural
Common administrative personnel action used during internal disputes or reviews.