In 2025, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security described assaults on ICE officers as including hitting, spitting, kicking, biting, vehicle ramming, gunfire, and Molotov cocktail attacks.
November 24, 2025
high
descriptive
DHS characterization of the types of violent acts reported against ICE officers in recent months of 2025.
The Department of Homeland Security reported that the population of detainees held by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement reached nearly 66,000 in 2025.
November 23, 2025
high
temporal
DHS data on the size of the ICE detainee population.
The U.S. Department of Homeland Security reported 238 assaults on Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) officers from January 21 through November 21, 2025, compared with 19 assaults during January 21 through November 21, 2024, representing an increase of over 1,150%.
November 21, 2025
high
temporal
DHS comparison of reported assaults on ICE officers over matching January 21āNovember 21 periods in consecutive years.
Federal immigration enforcement agencies identify targets that include people living in the United States without legal permission and individuals alleged to have criminal records.
November 20, 2025
high
policy
Stated targeting priorities for federal immigration enforcement
The U.S. Border Patrol, a component of the Department of Homeland Security, conducts interior immigration enforcement operations away from the U.S.āMexico border.
November 19, 2025
high
operational
Describes the scope and location of Border Patrol enforcement activities within the United States.
The U.S. Department of Homeland Security conducts targeted immigration enforcement crackdowns in multiple U.S. cities, including Chicago and Los Angeles.
November 19, 2025
high
operational
Describes a pattern of DHS organizing city-level enforcement operations rather than a single event.
U.S. Border Patrol, as a component of DHS, leads or participates in immigration enforcement operations that involve deploying teams to conduct searches and arrests in U.S. neighborhoods.
November 19, 2025
high
organizational
Describes Border Patrol's operational role within DHS enforcement activities.
The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is the federal agency that oversees U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP).
November 16, 2025
high
organizational
Describes the organizational relationship between DHS and CBP.
The U.S. Department of Homeland Security reported in 2025 an 8,000% increase in death threats targeting U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) officers.
October 30, 2025
high
temporal
DHS-reported statistic about threats against federal immigration enforcement personnel.
Under those local rules, government employees, including Department of Justice and Department of Homeland Security personnel, who make statements that have a substantial likelihood of materially prejudicing a criminal prosecution may be subject to sanctions.
October 28, 2025
high
legal
Sanctions exposure for government employees who make prejudicial extrajudicial statements in criminal matters under Middle District of Tennessee local rules.
Discrepancies between initial official accounts and later evidence (for example, police body-camera footage) have occurred in some immigration enforcement incidents and have prompted protests, lawsuits, and calls for further investigation.
October 27, 2025
high
general
Indicates a pattern of scrutiny arising when early official statements about enforcement incidents conflict with subsequently released evidence.
The U.S. Department of State can revoke a foreign national's visa, and U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) can detain noncitizens found to be unlawfully present and place them into immigration removal proceedings.
October 27, 2025
high
procedural
Describes standard U.S. visa revocation and immigration enforcement processes.
The Department of Homeland Security's use-of-force policy permits use of force only when no reasonably effective, safe, and feasible alternative appears to exist and when the force is objectively reasonable under the circumstances.
October 24, 2025
high
policy
General DHS use-of-force standard as described in the article.
Individuals appointed as immigration judges commonly have varied professional backgrounds, including prior work in the Department of Homeland Security, the Executive Office for Immigration Review, Immigration and Customs Enforcement's legal branch, asylum officer roles, immigrant-defense nonprofits, private legal practice, or military legal service; some appointees have had no prior immigration-law experience.
October 24, 2025
high
descriptive
Describes typical prior occupations and diversity of professional experience among immigration judge appointees.
A federal government shutdown, by causing lapses in appropriations, can limit federal agencies' ability to litigate or continue litigation, and courts may grant stays or pauses in proceedings at the government's request until appropriations are restored by Congress.
October 22, 2025
high
procedural
When appropriations lapse, agencies may lack authority to expend funds on litigation-related activities, which can lead to requests for procedural pauses in court cases.
U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) conducts targeted, intelligence-driven enforcement operations focused on criminal activity related to the sale of counterfeit goods.
October 21, 2025
high
procedural
General description of an enforcement approach used by ICE and related federal partners against counterfeit merchandise sales.
Federal homeland security and emergency management grants to states, tribes, and territories are used to fund salaries, training, vehicles, communications equipment, and software for emergency preparedness and response.
October 19, 2025
high
procedural
Describes typical allowable uses of DHS/FEMA preparedness and security grant funding.
E-Verify is a federal electronic system used by employers and some government agencies to verify an individual's authorization to work in the United States by checking Department of Homeland Security and Social Security Administration records.
October 17, 2025
high
general
Describes a commonly used employment-eligibility verification system in the U.S.
Department of Homeland Security data cited in 2025 indicate that more than 20,000 educators were in the United States on H-1B visas, making education the third-most common occupation group in the H-1B program.
October 15, 2025
high
temporal
Occupational breakdown of H-1B visa holders reported by the Department of Homeland Security.
U.S. federal immigration enforcement agents, including U.S. Border Patrol, have used crowd-control measures such as tear gas, pepper pellets, and rubber bullets during operations in urban residential neighborhoods.
October 15, 2025
high
procedural
Based on reporting of multiple enforcement incidents in Chicago where federal agents deployed crowd-control weapons during arrests and related confrontations.
The Congressional Budget Office in 2025 said the administration could use mandatory funding provided in the 2025 reconciliation act or other sources of mandatory funding to continue activities financed by direct appropriations at federal agencies, and that some Department of Defense funds could be used to pay active-duty personnel during a shutdown, thereby reducing the number of excepted workers who would receive delayed compensation; the CBO cited the Department of Defense, the Department of the Treasury, the Department of Homeland Security, and the Office of Management and Budget as agencies that received specific funds under the law.
October 11, 2025
high
policy
CBO explanation of potential funding authorities and agency-specific mandatory funds created by the 2025 reconciliation legislation that could be used during a lapse in annual appropriations.
The United States Coast Guard is a branch of the U.S. Armed Forces and is overseen by the Department of Homeland Security during peacetime.
October 11, 2025
high
organizational
Structural relationship and departmental oversight for the U.S. Coast Guard in peacetime.
The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) is an agency within the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) that aims to reduce threats to U.S. cyber and physical infrastructure.
October 10, 2025
high
temporal
Describes CISA's mission and organizational placement within DHS.
U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) operates immigrant processing centers and other enforcement facilities in U.S. cities.
October 09, 2025
high
general
ICE is the Department of Homeland Security component responsible for immigration enforcement operations, which include maintaining local facilities.
Federal agencies can acquire or operate local buildings in U.S. cities for immigration enforcement activities and may implement hardened security measures at federal facilities to protect personnel and property.
October 09, 2025
high
process
Federal operations can involve using or purchasing local facilities and applying security upgrades at federal sites to safeguard staff and assets.
The Federal Protective Service (FPS) is an agency within the U.S. Department of Homeland Security that is tasked with protecting federal facilities and federal personnel nationwide.
October 08, 2025
high
institutional
Describes the role and organizational placement of the Federal Protective Service.
The Department of Homeland Security includes congressionally mandated oversight offices such as the Office of the Immigration Detention Ombudsman and the Office for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties.
October 06, 2025
high
organizational
Describes formal oversight structure within DHS related to immigration detention and civil rights.
DHS oversight offices responsible for immigration detention commonly conduct regular visits to detention centers, review and investigate complaints about detention conditions, and prepare reports to Congress.
October 06, 2025
high
operational
Summarizes routine functions performed by DHS oversight offices related to detention monitoring and accountability.
Congressional mandates assign DHS oversight offices responsibility for addressing detainee needs such as ensuring access to necessary medication, accommodating culturally appropriate diets, and handling complaints about solitary confinement, sexual assault, and issues involving infants in detention.
October 06, 2025
high
functional
Lists types of detainee health, safety, and rights issues that fall within the remit of congressionally mandated DHS oversight offices.
Reductions in staffing of internal oversight offices can reduce the government's internal capacity to monitor detention conditions and investigate complaints about civil rights and treatment in detention.
October 06, 2025
high
policy
Generalizable consequence of workforce reductions in oversight units that affects monitoring and accountability functions.
In 2025, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) launched a $30 billion initiative to hire approximately 10,000 additional deportation officers.
October 06, 2025
high
policy
Describes ICE staffing and enforcement expansion goals announced during 2025.
Aiming a laser pointer at an aircraft is a federal crime according to the U.S. Department of Homeland Security.
October 06, 2025
high
temporal
Federal criminal prohibition as noted by the Department of Homeland Security.
U.S. Border Patrol agents recorded nearly 238,000 apprehensions of migrants crossing the U.S.-Mexico border illegally in fiscal year 2025 (Oct. 1, 2024āSept. 30, 2025).
September 30, 2025
high
temporal
Preliminary Department of Homeland Security Border Patrol apprehension totals for fiscal year 2025.
A 2025 Gallup poll found that 74% of Republicans and Republican-leaning voters approved of the Department of Defense and 73% approved of the Department of Homeland Security.
September 16, 2025
high
temporal
Partisan approval levels reported for major national security-related departments.
In August 2025, Department of Homeland Security leadership cited a greater-than-1,000% increase in assaults on immigration law enforcement officers.
August 01, 2025
high
temporal
Reported change in assaults against immigration officers as cited by DHS leadership.
In 2025, the Department of Homeland Security used social media recruitment campaigns featuring traditional American imagery to promote ICE positions and reported that its social media outlets outpaced CNN and MSNBC in viewership and impressions over the summer.
July 01, 2025
high
temporal
Description of DHS recruitment strategy and reported relative social media reach.
Kristi Noem was serving as United States Secretary of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) as of 2025-06-12.
June 12, 2025
high
biographical
Cabinet-level official leading the federal Department of Homeland Security.
The Department of Homeland Security is commonly abbreviated as DHS.
June 12, 2025
high
organizational
Standard abbreviation used in U.S. government and media.
Voter-roll audits and investigations commonly use cross-checks against records such as state motor vehicle agency records, the Department of Homeland Securityās Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements (SAVE) database, Social Security Administration records, and federal jury pool data.
October 28, 2024
high
methodological
Typical data sources and cross-checks used to identify potentially ineligible registrations or voting.
The U.S. Department of Homeland Security reported that in fiscal year 2024 there were approximately 330,000 ICE removals and approximately 447,600 CBP returns.
September 30, 2024
high
temporal
DHS publishes enforcement counts broken out by removals (ICE) and returns (CBP) in its statistics database for fiscal years.
Voluntary household survey estimates of the foreignāborn population are not typically used as a metric for deportations and are not included in historical Department of Homeland Security deportation statistics databases.
January 01, 2024
high
temporal
Administrative deportation metrics rely on enforcement counts (removals and returns) rather than voluntary surveyābased population estimates.
In 2015 the U.S. Department of Homeland Security began systematically collecting data on visa overstays.
January 01, 2015
high
temporal
Administrative data collection on visa overstays became systematic starting in 2015, enabling improved estimation of visa overstay-related flows.
U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) is a federal agency within the Department of Homeland Security responsible for immigration enforcement, detention, and removal operations in the United States.
March 01, 2003
high
organizational
ICE is the primary federal agency charged with civil immigration enforcement and detention operations.
Operation Midway Blitz is an enforcement operation led by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) that the Department of Homeland Security describes as aimed at protecting American communities from crime the agencies associate with sanctuary policies.
medium
general
Stated purpose and leading agencies for a named enforcement operation.
U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) conduct enforcement operations that target noncitizens with criminal convictions, including offenses such as drug trafficking, unlawful re-entry, driving under the influence, and violent offenses.
high
general
Typical types of criminal convictions cited in immigration enforcement operations.
The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) is an agency within the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS).
high
organizational
Describes U.S. federal agency organizational structure.
The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) is an agency that operates under the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ).
high
organizational
Organizational relationship within federal law enforcement.
Federal law enforcement agencies such as the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF), and the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) commonly coordinate operations with the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) for enforcement activities.
high
operational
Interagency collaboration for joint enforcement operations.
Reassigning FBI agents to support immigration enforcement operations can divert personnel from other FBI priorities such as counterterrorism and national security, a practice that has drawn criticism.
medium
operational
Resource-allocation trade-offs and associated critiques when federal priorities are shifted.
Withholding of removal is an immigration protection that bars the Department of Homeland Security from removing an individual to a country where the individual is likely to face persecution.
high
legal
Definition of the immigration status 'withholding of removal' and its effect on removal to a home country.
Operation Midway Blitz is a named federal immigration enforcement operation that targets undocumented immigrants residing in Illinois.
medium-high
policy
Describes the stated geographic focus and enforcement target of a federal operation.
A U.S. House resolution introduced by Rep. Ro Khanna urges the Department of Homeland Security to require Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and Customs and Border Protection (CBP) personnel to wear body cameras, display visible identification, and refrain from wearing facial coverings except in cases of immediate safety threats.
high
policy_proposal
Contents of a legislative resolution proposing operational transparency measures for federal immigration enforcement personnel.
United States federal agencies, including the State Department, Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, and Immigration and Customs Enforcement, use programs and automated tools (including artificial intelligence) to monitor visa holders' social media and identify posts expressing specific viewpoints such as criticism of the U.S. government and Israel.
high
policy
Describes reported federal monitoring practices applied to noncitizen visa holders' online speech.
The U.S. Department of Homeland Security stated that Mexican gangs have offered bounties of up to $50,000 for the assassination of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents in the United States.
high
general
DHS reporting on threats and bounties directed at immigration enforcement personnel
U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and other Department of Homeland Security components procure privateāsector surveillance technologies including facial recognition algorithms, irisābased biometric identification systems that promise realātime identification from eye photos, remote smartphone data extraction software, and platforms that integrate realātime smartphone location data.
high
temporal
Types of commercial surveillance capabilities government agencies purchase from private vendors.
The U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) may require all non-U.S. citizens ('aliens') to be photographed when entering or exiting the United States as part of DHS regulations governing entry and exit processes.
high
policy
This provision authorizes photographing of foreign nationals at U.S. entry and exit to support identity verification and border controls.
DHS regulations may require non-exempt non-U.S. citizens to provide other biometrics in addition to photographs as part of entry-exit screening.
high
policy
The requirement to collect additional biometrics expands biometric screening tools used for traveler identity verification and document fraud prevention.
DHS amended regulations to remove port limitations and permit collection of biometrics from non-U.S. citizens departing from airports, land ports, seaports, or any other authorized point of departure.
high
procedural
This change allows biometric collection across all types of U.S. ports of entry and departure rather than being limited to specific pilot locations or port types.
DHS removed age-based exemptions for facial biometric collection for populations under 14 and over 79 in CBP's facial comparison-based entry-exit program, while maintaining that age-based exemptions continue to apply to biometrics other than facial images.
high
policy
DHS cites technological improvements in facial matching and the use of facial biometrics for identity verification and combating child trafficking as reasons for removing these age exemptions for facial images.
The abbreviation DHS in the article refers to the Department of Homeland Security.
high
definition
Abbreviation definition appearing in the article.
Investigators have tracked threatening phone calls and social media posts that target immigration enforcement officers and their families across multiple U.S. states (for example, Texas and Washington).
high
observational
Law enforcement reporting has documented a pattern of direct threats and doxxing attempts against officers and their relatives.
Department of Homeland Security policy authorizes use of force only when no reasonably effective, safe, and feasible alternative appears to exist.
high
policy
Standard governing when federal agents may employ force.
Some federal grant conditions have required recipient jurisdictions to certify that they do not have programs that advance or promote DEI, DEIA, or what is described as 'discriminatory equity ideology'.
high
temporal
Grant terms can include affirmative certifications about local policies and programs.
Operation Charlotteās Web is a Department of Homeland Security mission aimed at arresting people who have criminal immigration warrants.
high
definition
Describes the stated purpose of the named DHS enforcement operation.
The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is an agency within the United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS).
high
organizational
Describes the institutional relationship between FEMA and DHS.
The U.S. Department of Homeland Security has used civil monetary penalties as a tool to encourage noncitizens who remain in the country unlawfully to depart.
high
policy
Describes a durable enforcement approach rather than a single incident.
A civil penalty amount of $998 per day can be applied to an individual for unlawful presence, which accumulates to roughly $1.8 million when assessed continuously over five years.
high
statistical
Numeric parameter of an enforcement penalty and its multi-year accumulation (calculation: $998/day Ć 365 days Ć 5 years ā $1,820,350).
Civil immigration fines may be enforced through collection measures such as wage garnishment and seizure of vehicles or real property to recover assessed amounts.
high
policy
Types of collection mechanisms used to enforce civil penalties in immigration contexts.
Local and state elected officials and governments sometimes use political statements or legal actions to resist, obstruct, or limit federal immigration enforcement operations conducted by DHS components such as ICE and CBP.
high
temporal
There is a recurring pattern of political and legal pushback by subnational officials against federal immigration enforcement efforts.
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) is an agency within the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS).
high
organizational
Organizational relationship between federal agencies