Entity: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

43 Facts
42 Related Topics
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention historically maintained the official position that vaccines do not cause autism.
November 21, 2025 high temporal
Describes the CDC's longstanding official stance on the relationship between vaccines and autism prior to 2025.
As of 2025, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention scientists stated that there was no new scientific evidence supporting a causal link between vaccines and autism.
November 21, 2025 medium temporal
Reported assertion by CDC scientists about the absence of new evidence linking vaccines to autism up to 2025.
Symptoms of infantile botulism can include drooping eyelids, diminished suck and gag reflexes, and a weak and altered cry.
November 12, 2025 high medical-clinical
Common clinical signs used to identify possible infantile botulism.
Seven laboratories, including the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), serve as World Health Organization (WHO) collaborating centers for influenza and together analyze virus samples sent by National Influenza Centers in over 150 countries.
November 07, 2025 high temporal
Describes the global network structure used for influenza sample analysis and surveillance.
Influenza surveillance laboratories commonly perform viral genome sequencing and ferret-model testing to assess virus evolution, transmission characteristics, and pandemic potential, informing vaccine strain selection.
November 07, 2025 high temporal
Describes routine laboratory methods used to evaluate influenza viruses for surveillance and vaccine planning.
The CDC maintains internal support functions including a library, human resources staff, and personnel who provide on-site mental health support.
October 14, 2025 high operational
Describes typical internal support services and roles within the CDC.
American Federation of Government Employees (AFGE) Local 2883 is a labor union that represents workers at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
October 14, 2025 high organizational
Identifies a labor union representing CDC employees.
Federal government shutdowns can halt the collection and public release of official statistics produced by agencies such as the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and the U.S. Census Bureau, including labor market, public health, agricultural, and demographic data.
October 11, 2025 high temporal
Describes the operational effect of federal funding gaps on statistical data collection and dissemination.
A 2025 KFF analysis reported a 24% decline in Democrats' trust in the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's vaccine information between 2023 and 2025.
October 09, 2025 high temporal
Measured change over a two-year period in partisan trust toward federal public-health agency vaccine information.
Shared decision-making (also called individual-based decision-making) for COVID-19 vaccination requires that an individual consult a health care provider, such as a doctor or pharmacist, about the risks and benefits before receiving the vaccine.
October 06, 2025 high process
Definition of the consultation requirement described for COVID-19 vaccination decisions.
A 2025 Gallup nationwide poll found that Americans' approval ratings for six major federal agencies—FEMA, the CIA, the CDC, the FDA, the EPA and the IRS—declined compared to 2024 and were at or near their lowest levels in Gallup records dating back to 2003.
September 16, 2025 high temporal
Comparison of 2025 agency approval ratings to 2024 and to Gallup's historical record since 2003.
A 2025 analysis by the American Society of Anesthesiologists using CDC death-certificate data from 1999 to 2023 found that fentanyl-related deaths among adults aged 65 and older increased from 264 in 2015 to 4,144 in 2023, a 1,470% increase.
January 01, 2025 high temporal
Analysis of U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) death certificates listing fentanyl as a cause of death covering 1999–2023.
An analysis by Trust for America's Health of CDC's 2024 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System data found that 19 states had adult obesity prevalence of 35% or higher, 22 states had prevalence between 30% and 35%, and nine states had prevalence below 30%; state adult obesity prevalence ranged from about 25% in Colorado to over 40% in West Virginia.
January 01, 2024 high statistical
State-level distribution of adult obesity prevalence based on 2024 BRFSS data as analyzed by Trust for America's Health.
An analysis by Trust for America's Health found that the number of U.S. states with adult obesity prevalence of 35% or more decreased from 23 states in 2023 to 19 states in 2024.
January 01, 2024 high statistical
Year-to-year change in the count of states at or above the 35% adult obesity prevalence threshold based on BRFSS-derived estimates.
Carbapenems are considered last-line antibiotics that are used to treat serious multidrug-resistant infections, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
December 31, 2023 high clinical
Role of carbapenem-class antibiotics in treating multidrug-resistant bacterial infections.
Allergic reactions in Alpha-Gal Syndrome typically occur several hours after ingesting mammalian meat or mammalian-derived products, can include rash, nausea, vomiting, severe abdominal pain, itchy or scaly skin, swelling of the lips/face/tongue/throat, wheezing or shortness of breath, and in severe cases can lead to anaphylaxis; diagnosis requires antibody testing and clinical examination, and a 2023 CDC report by Johanna Salzer reported an average time to diagnosis of seven years.
January 01, 2023 high medical
Typical timing, symptoms, diagnostic approach, and diagnostic delay statistic for AGS
In 2022, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention issued a blanket recommendation endorsing ongoing COVID-19 booster vaccinations.
January 01, 2022 high policy
Description of a past CDC policy regarding COVID-19 boosters.
In 2022, nearly 50 million U.S. adults reported using any tobacco product, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
January 01, 2022 high temporal
National tobacco use prevalence reported by the CDC for 2022.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reports that smoking and secondhand smoke exposure cause over 480,000 deaths in the United States each year.
January 01, 2022 high temporal
CDC estimate of annual deaths attributable to smoking and secondhand smoke exposure.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) defines "individual-based decision-making" for vaccination as vaccination based on shared clinical decision-making between patients or caregivers and health care providers, including physicians, nurses, and pharmacists.
high policy_definition
Definition of an approach to vaccination decision-making used in immunization guidelines.
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that about 1,600 people get sick from listeria infections each year in the United States and about 260 die annually.
high statistical
Annual burden estimate for listeria infections in the United States provided by the CDC.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that seasonal influenza causes about 52,000 deaths, about 41 million illnesses, and about 710,000 hospitalizations annually in the United States.
high statistical
These figures are recurring annual burden estimates for seasonal influenza in the U.S.
The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and the U.S. Department of Agriculture update the Dietary Guidelines for Americans every five years.
high temporal
Describes the statutory update cycle for the federal dietary guidance.
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) collects diet and health data on more than 130,000 people.
high descriptive
NHANES is a large, publicly available health survey that includes dietary and health measurements on a national sample.
The Epidemic Intelligence Service is a program within the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention that conducts frontline public health field investigations and responses and is often referred to as the 'disease detectives'.
high descriptive
Describes the role and common characterization of the CDC's Epidemic Intelligence Service.
The Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report is a weekly publication produced by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention that serves as a primary source for public health information and recommendations.
high descriptive
Describes the nature and purpose of the CDC's MMWR publication.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's National Center for Injury Prevention and Control includes operations teams that administer grants to state and local agencies, scientific teams that manage academic research awards, and policy teams that handle congressional requests.
high descriptive
Describes organizational functions typically carried out within the CDC's injury prevention center.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Washington office serves as the agency's channel for communications with the U.S. Congress.
high descriptive
Describes the role of the CDC's Washington office in congressional communications.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Epidemic Intelligence Service (EIS) is a training program that trains 'disease detectives' to track outbreaks around the world.
high definition
EIS is a long-standing CDC training program for field epidemiology and outbreak investigation.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention operates the Laboratory Leadership Service (LLS), a training program that is a sister program to the Epidemic Intelligence Service (EIS).
high definition
LLS provides leadership and management training for public health laboratory professionals and is associated with CDC's workforce development.
The Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR) is the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's flagship journal.
high definition
MMWR is a primary vehicle for CDC to publish public health data, surveillance summaries, and recommendations.
The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) is a panel that makes vaccine recommendations.
high organizational
ACIP issues guidance used to inform immunization policy
AFGE Local 2883 is the American Federation of Government Employees local union that represents employees of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
high organizational
Local union representing CDC staff
High-risk groups for severe pneumonia include the very young, the very old, immunocompromised people, people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and people who smoke; the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends pneumococcal vaccination for people over age 50, and the Prevnar pneumococcal vaccine covers approximately 20 pneumococcal strains.
high public_health
Risk groups for severe disease and vaccination guidance for pneumococcal disease
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states that invasive Listeria infections, in which the bacteria spread beyond the gastrointestinal tract, typically develop within two months of consuming contaminated food.
high medical
Timeline for development of invasive listeriosis per the CDC.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported that the United States had its highest number of measles cases since 1992.
high temporal
National measles incidence as reported by the CDC compared to historical counts.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends consuming five cups of fruits and vegetables daily.
high temporal
Public health guideline for daily intake of fruits and vegetables.
The Lone Star tick (Amblyomma americanum) is found primarily in the Southeastern and Eastern United States.
high ecological
Geographic distribution of the vector associated with AGS
Whooping cough poses the greatest risk to infants under one year old: many infants require hospitalization, about 20% of hospitalized infants develop pneumonia, and about 1% of hospitalized infants die; the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends that pregnant women receive a Tdap vaccine during every pregnancy so maternal antibodies pass to the baby.
high statistic
Severity of pertussis in infants and a preventive maternal vaccination recommendation.
Infant botulism is caused by Clostridium botulinum, a bacterium that produces a toxin in the large intestine.
high medical
General etiology of infant botulism as described by public health authorities.
Clostridium botulinum is spread through hardy spores present in the environment, and infection can cause serious illness including paralysis.
high infectious_disease
Mode of transmission and potential severity of illness from C. botulinum exposure.
Symptoms of infant botulism can take weeks to develop and can include poor feeding, loss of head control, drooping eyelids, a flat facial expression, floppiness, and difficulties swallowing or breathing.
high clinical
Typical clinical presentation and time course for symptom onset in infant botulism according to public health guidance.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) licenses vaccines, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) promotes FDA-licensed vaccines.
high procedural
Describes the roles of FDA and CDC in vaccine regulation and promotion in the United States.