Entity: South Carolina
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South Carolina

38 Facts
32 Related Topics
In 2025, 44 people died by court-ordered execution in the United States, and Florida executed more people than any other state that year while Alabama, South Carolina, and Texas each carried out five executions.
November 21, 2025 high temporal
Reported national and state-level execution totals for 2025.
As of 2025-11-20, Florida had carried out 17 executions in 2025, the most executions of any U.S. state in 2025; Alabama, South Carolina, and Texas had carried out five executions each in 2025.
November 20, 2025 high temporal
State-level counts of executions reported for the year 2025.
As of November 20, 2025, Florida had executed more people in 2025 than any other U.S. state; Alabama, South Carolina, and Texas had each carried out five executions in 2025.
November 20, 2025 high temporal
State-by-state comparison of executions carried out during the year 2025.
South Carolina provides execution methods that include lethal injection, electrocution (electric chair), and execution by firing squad.
November 14, 2025 high temporal
Describes the execution methods available in South Carolina's penal system.
South Carolina experienced a 13-year pause in executions because the state was unable to obtain lethal injection drugs, after which executions resumed.
November 14, 2025 high temporal
Explains a multi-year interruption in carrying out capital punishment tied to drug availability.
As of November 13, 2025, firing-squad execution is legally available in Utah, Idaho, and South Carolina and is authorized as a backup execution method if other methods are unavailable in Oklahoma and Mississippi; the electric chair also remains a legal execution option in several U.S. states including South Carolina.
November 13, 2025 high legal
Legal availability of specific execution methods across U.S. states.
No South Carolina governor has granted clemency to a death-sentenced prisoner in the modern era of the state's death penalty.
November 11, 2025 high legal
Statement about historical clemency practice in South Carolina under its modern death-penalty regime.
South Carolina experienced an unintended 13-year pause in executions caused by difficulties obtaining drugs for lethal injection, which led state lawmakers to authorize alternative execution methods.
November 06, 2025 high temporal
State-level pause in executions and legislative response related to lethal injection drug shortages.
Sheriffs serve as the law enforcement leaders responsible for running county-level law enforcement organizations in South Carolina's 46 counties.
October 30, 2025 high structural
Describes the organizational role of sheriffs within South Carolina's county structure.
South Carolina sheriffs are elected by county voters to four-year terms and face limited formal oversight beyond those elections.
October 30, 2025 high structural
Summarizes the election cycle and oversight mechanisms applicable to county sheriffs in South Carolina.
South Carolina state law grants elected sheriffs broad discretion over how their agency's funds are spent, which crimes the agency prioritizes, and who the agency hires and fires.
October 30, 2025 high structural
Describes legal authorities and administrative discretion afforded to elected sheriffs in South Carolina.
Between 2010 and 2025, at least 12 elected sheriffs in South Carolina were convicted of or pleaded guilty to on-duty crimes.
October 30, 2025 high statistical
Aggregate count of convictions or guilty pleas by elected county sheriffs in South Carolina over a 15-year period.
South Carolina law permits condemned inmates to choose among lethal injection, the firing squad, and the electric chair as methods of execution.
October 17, 2025 high legal
Execution method options available to condemned inmates in South Carolina as of 2025.
South Carolina experienced an approximately 13-year pause in carrying out executions before resuming executions after obtaining drugs for lethal injection.
October 17, 2025 high temporal
Interruption and subsequent resumption of executions tied to availability of lethal injection drugs.
South Carolina law allows people sentenced to death to choose among lethal injection, firing squad, or the electric chair as their method of execution.
October 17, 2025 high policy
Execution method options available under state law.
The 2025 report by Black Voters Matter Fund and Fair Fight Action estimated that Louisiana, Florida, Georgia, Missouri, North Carolina, and Texas could end up with fewer Democratic U.S. House representatives if Section 2 protections were eliminated.
October 15, 2025 high statistical
The analysis identified Southern and other states with racially polarized voting where removal of Section 2 could reduce Democratic representation.
Publix operates supermarket stores in eight U.S. states: Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia, with more than 1,421 total supermarket locations and over 900 locations in Florida.
October 09, 2025 high temporal
Company footprint and store counts reported for Publix.
As of 2025, South Carolina's authorized execution methods include the firing squad, lethal injection, and an electric chair.
January 01, 2025 high temporal
Overview of the execution methods legally available in South Carolina.
South Carolina adopted the firing squad as an alternative method of execution after struggling to find or obtain lethal injection drugs.
January 01, 2025 high temporal
Describes a policy change in capital punishment methods driven by drug shortages.
South Carolina added the firing squad as an authorized execution method during a 13-year pause in executions, citing an inability to obtain the drugs used for lethal injection.
September 01, 2024 high temporal
State-level change to authorized methods of execution tied to difficulties obtaining lethal-injection drugs.
In South Carolina, difficulties obtaining lethal-injection drugs led to an approximately 13-year pause in executions and prompted state lawmakers to authorize the firing squad as an alternative execution method.
September 01, 2024 high historical
Explains a cause (drug shortages for lethal injection) and a resulting policy response (authorization of firing squad) in South Carolina's death-penalty practice.
South Carolina resumed executions in September 2024 after a 13-year pause, citing difficulties obtaining lethal-injection drugs and concerns about botched lethal-injection executions.
September 01, 2024 high temporal
State-level resumption of capital punishment following a multi-year moratorium related to execution method and drug supply issues.
In South Carolina, a death sentence can be carried out by a firing squad composed of three volunteer shooters positioned approximately 15 feet from the condemned.
January 01, 2024 high procedural
Describes the operational procedure for carrying out firing squad executions in South Carolina.
South Carolina experienced a multi-year pause in carrying out executions because of difficulties obtaining lethal injection drugs, and executions resumed in 2024 after a 13-year pause.
January 01, 2024 high policy
Explains the policy-related suspension and subsequent resumption of executions in South Carolina tied to availability of lethal injection drugs.
A 2021 South Carolina state law specifies that electrocution is the default method of execution if lethal injection drugs are not available.
January 01, 2021 high legal
State contingency rule for execution method when lethal injection drugs are unavailable
By the early 2010s, South Carolina had run out of lethal injection drugs and drug manufacturers were unwilling to sell additional execution drugs without anonymity, a condition South Carolina law did not permit.
January 01, 2010 high temporal
Explains supply and legal constraints that affected execution methods in South Carolina.
South Carolina reinstated the death penalty in 1985.
January 01, 1985 high temporal
Historical legal status of capital punishment in South Carolina.
South Carolina restarted its death penalty in 1985.
January 01, 1985 high temporal
Historical restart of state capital punishment.
Since 1977, only three U.S. prisoners outside South Carolina have been executed by firing squad; all of those executions were in Utah, most recently Ronnie Lee Gardner in 2010.
January 01, 1977 high temporal
Overview of the rarity of firing-squad executions in the United States since 1977.
No South Carolina governor has granted clemency for a death sentence since the death penalty was reinstated in the United States in 1976.
January 01, 1976 high temporal
States a long-term clemency record in South Carolina relative to the post-1976 reinstatement of capital punishment in the U.S.
SLED is the acronym for South Carolina's State Law Enforcement Division.
high definition
Clarification of the acronym used for the state's law enforcement division.
South Carolina experienced a 13-year pause in carrying out executions due to difficulties obtaining lethal injection drugs, after which the state resumed executions.
high historical
Describes a multi-year interruption in execution activity in South Carolina linked to procurement problems for lethal injection drugs.
South Carolina permits condemned inmates to choose their method of execution from among lethal injection, firing squad, or the electric chair.
high legal
Refers to the execution-method options available to condemned inmates under South Carolina practice or statute.
South Carolina's lethal injection protocols have included the sedative pentobarbital administered in two doses in recent executions.
medium procedural
Describes the sedative component reported as part of South Carolina's lethal injection procedure.
Maxton, North Carolina is approximately 95 miles (150 kilometers) southwest of Raleigh and is located near the South Carolina border.
high geographic
Relative location of the town of Maxton within North Carolina
Struggles to obtain lethal-injection drugs led to a 13-year pause in executions in South Carolina and prompted South Carolina lawmakers to authorize the firing squad as an execution method.
high temporal
Describes a policy response and interruption in execution practice in South Carolina tied to difficulties sourcing lethal-injection drugs.
No South Carolina governor has granted clemency in South Carolina's modern era of the death penalty.
high descriptive
Statement about the historical use of gubernatorial clemency in South Carolina regarding death-penalty cases.
The electric chair is a legally authorized method of execution in South Carolina.
high legal
Available statutory execution methods in the state of South Carolina.