Entity: observational studies
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observational studies

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Observational studies have suggested that cannabis use may reduce alcohol cravings and overall alcohol consumption, but observational study designs are more susceptible to confounding than randomized experiments.
November 19, 2025 high general
Summary of prior literature contrasting findings from observational studies with the methodological strengths of randomized laboratory experiments.
Observational (non-randomized) studies can identify associations between behaviors and health outcomes but cannot by themselves establish causal relationships.
high methodological
Research design limitation relevant to interpreting epidemiological findings about lifestyle and disease.