The 'C5+1' is a diplomatic grouping that involves the United States and the five Central Asian countries (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) and focuses on regional security issues.
November 06, 2025
high
organizational
Format for U.S.-Central Asia multilateral engagement on regional issues.
The Orenburg gas processing plant, run by Gazprom and located in Russia's Orenburg region near the Kazakh border, is part of a large production and processing complex with an annual capacity of 45 billion cubic meters and processes gas condensate from Kazakhstan's Karachaganak field alongside Orenburg's own oil and gas fields.
October 19, 2025
high
descriptive
Description of the Orenburg facility's capacity, location, operator, and feed sources.
In 2023, Kazakhstan exported $3.07 billion in critical minerals to China, $1.8 billion to Russia, and $544 million to the United States, according to country-level trade data compiled by the Observatory of Economic Complexity.
January 01, 2023
high
statistic
Country-level distribution of Kazakhstan's critical mineral exports in 2023.
Israeli–Kazakh bilateral cooperation has included defense, cybersecurity, energy, and food-technology areas, with agreements dating back to the mid-1990s.
January 01, 1995
high
temporal
Areas of sustained bilateral cooperation between Israel and Kazakhstan.
Kazakhstan has maintained diplomatic relations with Israel since 1992.
January 01, 1992
high
temporal
Baseline diplomatic relationship start year between Kazakhstan and Israel.
Defense, cybersecurity, energy, and food technology have been areas of Israeli–Kazakh cooperation, with bilateral agreements on those subjects dating back to the mid-1990s.
high
economic
Areas of ongoing bilateral cooperation and historical agreement topics between Israel and Kazakhstan.