First Amendment

In legal arguments about press access, the Oval Office and Air Force One are characterized as 'invitation-only' spaces distinct from the White House briefing room, and parties assert that invitation-only spaces are not subject to viewpoint-neutral access requirements under the First Amendment.

Whether the president may exclude specific reporters or news organizations from covering official events based on their viewpoints is a contested First Amendment question about viewpoint discrimination and access to government-controlled spaces.

Courts can enjoin the federal government from conditioning the award or continuance of federal grants on measures that would violate individuals' rights under the First Amendment.

Under United States law, political speech and matters of public concern receive First Amendment protection, which makes defamation claims involving such speech more difficult for plaintiffs.

U.S. government employees retain their First Amendment free-speech rights and do not forfeit those rights by entering public service; government employers cannot compel employees to display partisan political messages as part of their official duties.

The use of official government email accounts to send or replace personalized out-of-office messages with partisan political language can constitute compelled political speech and may violate the First Amendment.

Individuals charged with crimes in the United States may assert First Amendment defenses by arguing that expressive conduct during protests constitutes protected speech.

Challenges to school policies that regulate student speech commonly invoke the First Amendment and the Fourteenth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution as the constitutional bases for protecting students' rights.

Constitutional protections for freedom of speech in the United States extend to people present in the country, including noncitizens.

The First Amendment to the United States Constitution protects individuals' rights to free speech, including the right to engage in peaceful protest.

The U.S. State Department's list of Foreign Terrorist Organizations applies to foreign groups, and there is no domestic equivalent list partly because of broad First Amendment protections for organizations operating within the United States.

The First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution provides protections for a free press.

Public entities and government officials are subject to constitutional obligations, including First Amendment constraints on government action affecting free speech.

The First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution prohibits the government from compelling speech by federal employees.

Press advocacy groups commonly assert that policies requiring journalists to obtain express permission before collecting unapproved information can create chilling effects on news gathering and raise concerns about protections under the First Amendment.

The First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects freedom of speech and the right to peaceful assembly.

The First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution (ratified December 15, 1791) protects freedom of speech and the right to conduct peaceful public protests, limiting government officials' ability to suppress peaceful expressive conduct.

The Establishment Clause in the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution prohibits the government from establishing a religion or favoring one religion over another.

In U.S. defamation litigation, defendants sometimes argue that the plaintiffs are public figures and that the defendant's statements address matters of public concern to invoke First Amendment protections and a heightened standard for liability.

Removing or relocating books from public library juvenile sections is commonly framed as a censorship issue implicating First Amendment free speech concerns.

Under United States constitutional law, the First Amendment protects speech, but communications that constitute true threats or threatening communications are not protected.

U.S. constitutional law treats speech that is sufficiently specific, imminent, and likely to produce lawless action as falling outside First Amendment protection and therefore unprotected incitement.

Restrictions on student speech concerning gendered pronouns implicate U.S. constitutional free speech principles under the First Amendment and related Fourteenth Amendment considerations, including disputes over compelled speech and whether permitting such speech would cause substantial disruption in schools.

The Establishment Clause is part of the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution and prohibits the government from establishing or favoring a religion.

The First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution forbids government officials from firing or otherwise retaliating against government employees for engaging in expressive conduct concerning a matter of public concern.

Using criminal prosecutions to punish or silence a critic can raise constitutional concerns under the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.