Israel–Hamas Ceasefire and Governance

The U.N. Security Council has approved President Trump’s 20‑point ceasefire plan but the second phase — including deployment of an international stabilization force, creation of a technocratic Gaza government, Hamas disarmament and eventual Israeli withdrawal — has not begun; partner countries have been floated for the ISF and “boots on the ground” are predicted in early 2026 while an international oversight “Board of Peace” led by Trump is expected to be appointed by year‑end. Progress to phase two is contingent on full implementation of phase one (including return of the last hostage’s remains), and faces major operational and political hurdles — disputes over ISF composition and command (Israel rejects Turkish participation), Hamas opposition to disarmament, and persistent shortfalls in humanitarian aid deliveries.