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Florida Dengue Outbreak Becomes Largest Continental U.S. Cluster In Decades

Florida's dengue outbreak has become the largest cluster of locally transmitted dengue in the continental United States in decades, with officials reporting more than 250 locally acquired cases concentrated in Hillsborough County (Tampa).[1]

State and federal data show this is the highest annual total of locally transmitted dengue in any continental U.S. state since at least the 1940s.[1] Florida has recorded one dengue death in 2026 so far — an elderly woman in Tampa who died on September 4, 2026 (Central time).[1] Hillsborough and surrounding counties have declared local emergencies, and mosquito-control crews in the Tampa area are spraying day and night to cut mosquito populations.[1] Earlier reporting noted states of emergency in three southern Florida counties as officials moved to escalate response.[2]

Florida's previous worst year for locally spread dengue was 2023, when the state reported just under 200 locally acquired cases.[1] The U.S. has recorded nearly 1,900 locally acquired dengue cases in 2026 overall, with most of those in Puerto Rico.[1] Globally, more than 2.2 million dengue infections and nearly 1,200 deaths have been reported in 2026.[1]

Local officials say the emergency declarations and intensified spraying aim to arrest further spread while health agencies continue case investigations and public outreach.[1] Fox News reported the early declarations and local responses as counties moved to mobilize mosquito control and public warnings.[2]

  1. PBS
  2. Fox News
Public Health Infectious Disease Florida Vector-Borne Disease
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October 05, 2026
6:35 PM
Florida's dengue outbreak is largest in continental U.S. in decades
PBS News by Mike Stobbe, Associated Press
New information:
  • By early October 2026, Florida health officials have reported more than 250 locally acquired dengue cases statewide, the vast majority in Hillsborough County, home to Tampa.
  • Available federal and state data indicate this is the highest annual total of locally transmitted dengue cases in any continental U.S. state since at least the 1940s.
  • Florida's previous worst year for locally spread dengue was 2023, with just under 200 cases.
  • Officials report one dengue death in Florida in 2026 so far, an elderly woman in Tampa who died on September 4, 2026.
  • Hillsborough and surrounding counties have declared local emergencies, and mosquito-control workers in the Tampa area are spraying day and night to reduce populations of disease-carrying mosquitoes.
  • Globally, more than 2.2 million dengue infections and nearly 1,200 deaths have been reported in 2026, and the U.S. has recorded nearly 1,900 locally acquired cases, most in Puerto Rico.