Some reported peace proposals for the Russia-Ukraine conflict (including a reported 28-point proposal) have called for freezing current battle lines and leaving Russia in control of large portions of eastern Ukraine.
November 20, 2025
high
temporal
Describes recurring peace-plan elements proposed in relation to the Russia-Ukraine war.
Energy export revenue is a central pillar of the Russian economy, enabling the government to finance military spending while helping to prevent high inflation and a currency collapse.
October 23, 2025
high
economic
Describes the structural role of hydrocarbon (oil and gas) revenues in Russia's fiscal and macroeconomic stability.
Russia launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 (commonly dated 2022-02-24).
February 24, 2022
high
temporal
Start of the current large-scale conflict between Russia and Ukraine.