State agencies distribute monthly SNAP benefits via electronic benefit cards that are processed by state-contracted electronic benefit card vendors.
November 07, 2025
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process
Method of benefit delivery
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) maintains contingency funds that can be used to sustain federal nutrition assistance programs during funding interruptions.
October 27, 2025
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temporal
Policy mechanism for funding continuity of nutrition assistance programs.
When an inmate dies in custody, departments of correction and state police typically conduct investigations while medical examiners determine the cause of death, which may be listed as pending further study until completion of examinations.
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procedural
In-custody deaths generally involve administrative and criminal investigative procedures alongside forensic medical examinations.
During lapses in appropriation, the Social Security Administration implements contingency plans that prioritize continued disbursement of benefits while certain in-person services may be suspended.
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operational
Describes a general operational approach used by the Social Security Administration when facing funding lapses.
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) administers the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP).
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administration
Federal oversight of SNAP is handled by the USDA, which communicates with state agencies about program operations and funding.
A nonpartisan, career civil service based on merit rather than political loyalty is a foundational principle of the U.S. civil service.
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principle
Normative principle cited in discussions of federal hiring and civil service reform.
Civil service laws in the United States have origins dating back to the 19th century.
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historical
Historical origin of U.S. civil service legal framework referenced in legal arguments about merit-based hiring.
During federal government funding lapses, employees designated as essential (sometimes called excepted) typically continue working without pay, while employees designated as nonessential are placed on furlough.
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definition
Describes typical federal workforce status during lapses in appropriations (government shutdowns).
Federal agencies commonly process backlogged payrolls on staggered schedules after a funding lapse, and initial payments may cover base pay while overtime, hazard pay, bonuses, and other pay components are often issued in subsequent payroll cycles.
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procedural
Describes typical payroll processing practices for federal back pay following shutdowns or funding lapses.