Turkey has maintained stable diplomatic ties with both Russia and the United States during the Russia–Ukraine war (which began in February 2022), as of 2025-11-19.
November 19, 2025
high
diplomatic
Turkey's concurrent relations with Russia and the U.S. affect its potential role as an intermediary in diplomatic efforts.
Kharkiv is a city in eastern Ukraine, while Lviv and Ternopil are cities in western Ukraine.
November 19, 2025
high
geographical
Regional locations commonly referenced in reporting on the Russia–Ukraine conflict.
Russia launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine on 2022-02-24.
February 24, 2022
high
temporal
Start date of the large-scale military campaign often referenced in analyses of the conflict.
Poland is a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).
March 12, 1999
high
descriptive
Poland's NATO membership is relevant to security and border discussions with Ukraine.