In 2020, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service removed gray wolves in the lower 48 U.S. states from protections under the Endangered Species Act, and a federal judge ordered those protections reinstated in 2022.
January 01, 2022
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policy
Recent federal regulatory and judicial actions affecting legal protections for gray wolves in the contiguous United States.
The black-footed ferret (Mustela nigripes) is a federally listed endangered species protected under the U.S. Endangered Species Act.
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legal_status
Legal protection status under U.S. federal law
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and U.S. Customs and Border Protection are federal agencies that respond to and can take custody of seized wildlife in cases of illegal cross-border wildlife trafficking in the United States.
high
procedural
Roles of federal agencies in handling seized wildlife related to illegal import/export and trafficking.
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service enforces the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act and has authority to propose civil penalties for violations of the Act.
high
enforcement
Regulatory enforcement role relating to eagle protection laws.
The U.S. Department of the Interior is a federal agency that includes bureaus such as the National Park Service and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
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descriptive
Organizational composition of the Department of the Interior.
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's "blanket rule" automatically extended protections to animals and plants when they were classified as threatened, rather than requiring species-specific protective rules.
high
temporal
Regulatory approach that applies automatic protections upon a 'threatened' listing.
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has used a 'blanket rule' that automatically extends protective regulations to species when they are classified as threatened under the Endangered Species Act.
high
policy
Explains the operational effect of the Fish and Wildlife Service's 'blanket rule' for threatened species.
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has applied a 'blanket rule' that automatically extends protective measures to animals and plants when they are classified as 'threatened', rather than requiring species-specific protective regulations in each case.
high
policy
Describes a regulatory approach under the Endangered Species Act for how protections are applied to species listed as threatened.