Military strikes targeting senior leaders of non-state armed groups on the territory of a third country can provoke diplomatic friction with allied states.
October 05, 2025
high
contextual
Describes a common diplomatic risk associated with extraterritorial targeted military actions.
U.S. immigration enforcement can seek to remove noncitizens to third countries, meaning countries other than the noncitizen's country of nationality, as part of deportation operations.
high
procedural
Refers to the practice of transferring a noncitizen to a nation that is not their home country as an alternative to return to the country of origin.
Secondary sanctions are a form of economic sanction that target third countries or entities that do financial business with the primary sanctioned country.
high
definition
Explains the purpose and target of secondary sanctions in international economic policy.
The effectiveness of economic sanctions depends significantly on enforcement, including the willingness to apply or threaten secondary sanctions against third countries.
high
principle
General principle about how enforcement and secondary measures influence sanction outcomes.