Disciplinary outcomes available for judges commonly include remedies such as reprimands, monetary fines, orders for leave or suspension, negotiated resignation agreements, and referrals for further proceedings.
November 22, 2025
high
procedural
Range of sanctions and resolutions used in judicial discipline systems.
A presidential commutation can release a person from incarceration while leaving other components of the person's sentence, such as fines and conditions of supervised release, in effect.
November 10, 2025
high
legal
Describes the legal effect of a presidential commutation on different components of a criminal sentence.