Egypt

The Muslim Brotherhood was established in Egypt nearly a century ago and has branches across the world.

A disarmament model can involve militants surrendering weapons to a third party (for example, Egypt, Qatar, or Turkey), receiving conditional amnesty if they refrain from returning to military activity, being transferred to areas under their group's control, and having the infrastructure they used (such as tunnels) destroyed.

Israel's land border with Egypt is approximately 200 kilometers (130 miles) long.

A 20-point ceasefire plan includes forming an international stabilization force composed of Arab and other partner nations to work with Egypt and Jordan on securing Gaza's borders and ensuring respect for a ceasefire.

The International Stabilization Force (ISF) concept envisions combining a newly established Palestinian police force trained and vetted by the United States, Egypt, and Jordan with troop contributions from Arab and Muslim countries.

A stated operational focus for the International Stabilization Force (ISF) is securing Gaza's borders with Israel and Egypt and preventing arms smuggling.

International stabilization efforts often involve consulting neighboring states with prior experience in policing and stabilization operations, such as Jordan and Egypt.

A fully reopened Rafah border crossing would facilitate Gaza residents traveling internationally, seeking medical treatment abroad, or visiting family in Egypt.

Rafah is a city on the border between the Gaza Strip and Egypt.

The Rafah Crossing is a key border crossing between Egypt and the Gaza Strip that serves as a primary overland gateway for movement of people and delivery of humanitarian supplies.

The Rafah crossing is a land border crossing that connects the Gaza Strip and Egypt.

Sharm el-Sheikh is a resort town in Egypt located on the Red Sea.

Abdel Fattah al-Sisi is the President of Egypt.

Sharm el-Sheikh is a resort city on the Red Sea in Egypt.

Aid trucks entering Gaza from Egypt are routed to an inspection area at the Kerem Shalom crossing for screening by Israeli troops.

The Philadelphi Corridor is a narrow strip of land along the border between the Gaza Strip and Egypt.

The Gaza Strip has a population of more than 2 million; during the Gaza war many residents were repeatedly displaced and large numbers were concentrated in tent encampments in southern Gaza near the border with Egypt.

Egypt and Qatar serve as mediators in indirect negotiations between Israel and Hamas, shuttling between the parties to facilitate talks.

Diplomatic intermediaries such as Egypt and Qatar commonly serve as conduits to convey proposals and communications between the United States and non-state armed groups during ceasefire negotiations.

Egypt, Qatar, and Turkey have served as mediators in indirect negotiations between Israel and Hamas.

The Rafah border crossing between Gaza and Egypt has been closed since May 2024 after Israel took control of the Gaza-side terminal.

Before the October 2023 war, the Rafah border crossing between Gaza and Egypt was the only Gaza crossing not controlled by Israel.

A 2023 report from CAPMAS (Egypt's official national statistics agency) indicated the average monthly salary for public and private sector employees in Egypt was about 5,005 Egyptian pounds, equivalent to less than $160 U.S. dollars.

The Oct. 6, 1973 war between Egypt and Israel (commonly known as the October War) is historically linked to the process that resulted in Egypt regaining control of the Sinai Peninsula.

Indirect negotiations between Israel and Hamas have been mediated by the United States, Qatar, and Egypt.

Security experts assess that tourists in Egypt are more likely to encounter scams, harassment, and petty theft (including pickpocketing in crowded markets, taxi overcharging and aggressive sales tactics) than violent crimes such as armed robbery or assault.

Analyses and expert commentary note that Egyptian security forces prioritize deterring larger threats such as terrorism (notably risks in the Sinai Peninsula), and that factors including corruption, bureaucracy and low pay can limit accountability and contribute to inconsistent enforcement against petty crime, with small bribes sometimes used to expedite processes.

Sharm el-Sheikh is a Red Sea resort located on the Sinai Peninsula in Egypt.

Ceasefire and conflict-resolution talks related to Gaza frequently involve multiple international mediators and participants, including regional states and their officials (for example Qatar, Turkey, and Egypt), international actors such as the United States, and negotiating teams representing both Israeli and Palestinian parties.

International ceasefire monitoring task forces can include military officers from multiple countries and monitor compliance without deploying forces into the conflict zone.

Cease-fire negotiations commonly include defining lines for troop withdrawals, arrangements for the release of prisoners or hostages, and the delineation of control over border crossings such as the Rafah crossing between Egypt and Gaza.

Regional states such as Egypt and Qatar have acted as mediators in ceasefire negotiations between Israel and Hamas.

Sharm el-Sheikh is a seaside city in Egypt.

Sharm el-Sheikh is a coastal city in Egypt that hosts international summits and conferences.

The Rafah border crossing is a land crossing that links the Gaza Strip with Egypt.

Qatar, Egypt, and Turkey have served as critical intermediaries in negotiations involving Hamas.

The Rafah border crossing connects the Gaza Strip and Egypt.

Qatar, Egypt, and Turkey can serve as intermediary states in negotiations with Hamas and have been used as critical channels for communicating with Hamas negotiators.

Control of the Philadelphi Corridor along the Egypt–Gaza border can materially affect the ability to move or smuggle weapons and goods between Egypt and the Gaza Strip.

The Muslim Brotherhood is an Islamist political movement that was founded in Egypt and has been an influential political force in multiple countries across the Middle East.