Ceasefire agreements in armed conflicts can include reciprocal prisoner exchanges and provisions to increase humanitarian aid deliveries to affected areas.
October 13, 2025
high
process
Prisoner exchanges and expanded aid access are common components of negotiated pauses in fighting intended to reduce harm and enable post-conflict stabilization.
Delays in returning the remains of hostages can complicate efforts to proceed from an initial ceasefire to later phases such as disarmament and governance arrangements.
October 10, 2025
high
temporal
Operational challenge observed in implementing phased ceasefire agreements.
Civil-military coordination teams can be used to monitor implementation of ceasefire agreements and to support transitions to civilian governance in territories affected by armed conflict.
October 09, 2025
high
operational
Describes a durable role that civil-military coordination teams can perform during ceasefires and post-conflict transitions.
Ceasefire agreements or hostage-exchange arrangements frequently include obligations for parties to return deceased hostages as part of compliance and humanitarian provisions.
September 29, 2025
medium
operational
Humanitarian and compliance clauses commonly found in ceasefire and hostage-exchange deals.
Ceasefire agreements in armed conflicts can include phased military withdrawals to predetermined lines and reciprocal releases of detainees such as hostages and prisoners.
medium
processual
Describes common components and mechanisms found in negotiated ceasefire and de-escalation arrangements.
Ceasefire agreements can include stipulations requiring the return of remains within a specified timeframe (for example, 72 hours) and can designate an international body to assist in locating remains if they are not returned.
high
procedural
Describes a procedural clause that may appear in ceasefire documents in armed conflicts.
Ceasefire agreements can include defined withdrawal lines, and attacks carried out beyond such withdrawal lines (for example, RPG strikes or sniper fire against military forces) are generally considered violations of a ceasefire.
high
process
Describes how ceasefire terms commonly treat actions beyond agreed withdrawal boundaries and examples of attack types that constitute violations.
Ceasefire agreements between states commonly include provisions such as the release of detained personnel and the removal of heavy weapons from border areas.
medium
procedural
Common provisions in state-to-state ceasefires aimed at de-escalation and confidence-building.
Ceasefire agreements can include provisions requiring the removal of heavy weapons and land mines from contested border areas and the release or return of detained combatants.
medium
general
Terms of ceasefires often address de-escalation measures and confidence-building steps between former belligerents.