cardiovascular disease

Acute and chronic viral infections are associated with increased short-term and long-term risks of cardiovascular disease, including heart attacks and strokes.

Clinical guidelines generally recommend prescribing hormone therapy for a limited duration to younger women in early or mid-stage menopause who do not have complicating risks such as a history of breast cancer or cardiovascular disease.

Medical interventions for pediatric gender dysphoria have been associated in the literature with potential risks including infertility or sterility, sexual dysfunction, impaired bone-density accrual, adverse cognitive impacts, cardiovascular disease and metabolic disorders, psychiatric disorders, surgical complications, and regret.