The Abraham Accords established commercial and diplomatic ties between Israel and Bahrain, Morocco, and the United Arab Emirates.
November 18, 2025
high
general
Regional normalization framework in the Middle East that expanded formal relations between Israel and several Arab states.
The Abraham Accords are U.S.-brokered agreements, initiated in 2020, that normalized diplomatic and commercial relations between Israel and several Arab countries.
November 17, 2025
high
diplomacy
The Abraham Accords refer to a set of normalization agreements between Israel and multiple Arab states beginning in 2020.
The United States Navy's Bahrain-based U.S. 5th Fleet conducts maritime patrols in the Middle East to help keep key regional waterways open.
November 15, 2025
high
temporal
Describes a longstanding U.S. naval posture intended to maintain freedom of navigation in Middle East waterways.
The Abraham Accords, formalized in 2020, established normalized diplomatic relations between Israel and the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Sudan, and Morocco.
September 15, 2020
high
temporal
Historic diplomatic agreements that created formal relations between Israel and multiple Arab states.
The Abraham Accords normalized diplomatic relations between Israel and several Arab states, notably the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain, in 2020 (agreements signed on 2020-09-15).
September 15, 2020
high
temporal
A multilateral diplomatic agreement that led to normalization of relations between Israel and some Arab states.
The United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, and Morocco have each formalized normalization agreements with Israel under the Abraham Accords.
September 15, 2020
high
temporal
Lists countries that completed formal normalization with Israel through the Abraham Accords.
The Abraham Accords are diplomatic agreements under which some Arab and Muslim-majority countries normalized relations with Israel, including Bahrain, Morocco, Sudan, and the United Arab Emirates.
September 15, 2020
high
temporal
Description of the purpose and initial participant countries of the Abraham Accords.
The United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, and Morocco formalized relations with Israel under the Abraham Accords in 2020.
January 01, 2020
high
temporal
These three countries established formal diplomatic relations with Israel as part of the Abraham Accords process.
During Donald Trump's first presidential term (2017–2021), Bahrain, Morocco, Sudan, and the United Arab Emirates reached agreements to normalize relations with Israel that are commonly referred to as the Abraham Accords.
high
temporal
Identifies countries that entered normalization agreements with Israel within the timeframe of Trump's first term.
Bahrain, Morocco, Sudan, and the United Arab Emirates joined the Abraham Accords and normalized diplomatic relations with Israel.
high
diplomatic
Countries that normalized relations with Israel as part of the Abraham Accords.
The U.S. Navy maintains a Bahrain-based Fifth Fleet that patrols Middle East waterways to help keep key shipping routes open.
high
static
Ongoing U.S. naval posture in the Middle East intended to secure maritime transit routes.
The Abraham Accords are a diplomatic initiative that established commercial and diplomatic relations between Israel and Bahrain, Morocco, and the United Arab Emirates.
high
descriptive
The Abraham Accords refer to U.S.-facilitated normalization agreements between Israel and several Arab states.
Countries that have signed agreements under the Abraham Accords normalizing diplomatic relations with Israel include the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Sudan, and Morocco.
high
contextual
Examples of states that have formalized relations with Israel through the Abraham Accords