U.S. Formally Ends Anti-ISIS Operation Inherent Resolve In Iraq
The U.S. Defense Department announced that all coalition forces and equipment have departed Erbil Air Base, formally ending Operation Inherent Resolve in Iraq on September 30, 2026.[1]
Pentagon officials said the U.S. will continue to provide targeted training and intelligence to Iraqi security forces, including Kurdish Peshmerga units, as Baghdad assumes primary responsibility for containing ISIS remnants.[1] About 1,500 U.S. troops deployed to Syria under the mission were withdrawn earlier in 2026, and roughly 2,000 U.S. personnel had remained in Iraq as of February.[1]
Operation Inherent Resolve began in 2014 and is credited with stripping ISIS of control over significant territory in Iraq and Syria, though ISIS cells remain active.[1] A 2024 U.S.-Iraq joint agreement called for ending the coalition in 2025 and wrapping up the Inherent Resolve mission by the end of 2026, with future cooperation to be governed by a bilateral security relationship.[1]
Officials framed the move as a transition to Iraqi-led security efforts while preserving U.S. access for training and intelligence support in the region.[1]
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📌 Key Facts
- On September 30, 2026, the Defense Department announced all coalition forces and equipment had departed Erbil Air Base, ending Operation Inherent Resolve in Iraq.
- The anti-ISIS mission began in 2014 and is credited with stripping ISIS of control over significant territory in Iraq and Syria, though ISIS cells remain active.
- About 1,500 U.S. troops deployed to Syria under the mission were withdrawn earlier in 2026, and roughly 2,000 U.S. personnel had remained in Iraq as of February.
- The 2024 U.S.-Iraq joint agreement called for ending the coalition in 2025 and the Inherent Resolve mission by the end of 2026, with future cooperation based on a bilateral security relationship.
- Pentagon officials say the U.S. will continue providing targeted training and intelligence to Iraqi forces, including Kurdish Peshmerga units, as Baghdad assumes primary responsibility for containing ISIS remnants.
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