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The sign and entrance for the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit in the Howard T. Markey National Courts Building. 717 Madison Place NW, Washington, DC 20439.
Photo: G. Edward Johnson | CC BY 4.0 | Wikimedia Commons

Environmental Groups Sue To Block Trump Rollback Of Federal Auto Fuel-Efficiency Targets

On Friday, October 2, 2026, environmental groups filed a petition for review in a U.S. Court of Appeals seeking to block the Trump administration's new federal fuel-economy rule.[1]

They say the rule is unlawful and will increase gasoline consumption, raise costs for drivers and boost vehicle emissions.[1]

Plaintiffs include the Sierra Club, Public Citizen, the Center for Biological Diversity's Climate Law Institute, Conservation Law Foundation and Environmental Defense Fund.[1] The filing names Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy and National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Administrator Jonathan Morrison as respondents.[1]

The finalized standards require an average 34.9 miles per gallon by 2031, down from a Biden-era projected 50.4 mpg target.[1] The Department of Transportation says the rule lowers upfront vehicle costs by about $1,300 per vehicle.[1]

Earlier coverage flagged the administration's move as a notable weakening of fuel-efficiency requirements.[2] The environmental groups are asking the appeals court to overturn the rule and send it back to the agency.[1]

  1. CBS News
  2. NPR
Energy and Environment Policy Auto Industry and Transportation Climate & Environment Regulation Courts & Administrative Law Auto Industry & Transportation Policy
Show source details & analysis (2 sources)

📌 Key Facts

  • On Friday, October 2, 2026, environmental groups filed a petition for review in a U.S. Court of Appeals challenging the Trump administration's new CAFE fuel-economy standards.
  • Plaintiffs include the Sierra Club, Public Citizen, the Center for Biological Diversity's Climate Law Institute, Conservation Law Foundation and Environmental Defense Fund.
  • The lawsuit names Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy and National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Administrator Jonathan Morrison as respondents.
  • Plaintiffs argue the rollback will increase gasoline consumption, raise costs for drivers and boost vehicle emissions, and therefore call the rule unlawful.
  • The finalized standards require an average 34.9 miles per gallon by 2031, down from the Biden-era projected 50.4 mpg target, and the Department of Transportation says the rule lowers upfront vehicle costs by about $1,300.

📰 Source Timeline (2)

Follow how coverage of this story developed over time

October 02, 2026
8:45 PM
Environmental groups sue Trump administration over vehicle MPG rollback
CBS News
New information:
  • On Friday, October 2, 2026, environmental groups filed a petition for review in a U.S. Court of Appeals challenging the Trump administration's new CAFE fuel-economy standards.
  • Plaintiffs include the Sierra Club, Public Citizen, the Center for Biological Diversity's Climate Law Institute, Conservation Law Foundation and Environmental Defense Fund.
  • The lawsuit names Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy and National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Administrator Jonathan Morrison as respondents.
  • Plaintiffs argue the rollback will increase gasoline consumption, raise costs for drivers, and boost vehicle emissions, calling the rule unlawful.
  • The article reiterates that the finalized standards require an average 34.9 miles per gallon by 2031, down from the Biden-era projected 50.4 mpg target, and notes DOT’s claim that the rule lowers upfront vehicle costs by about $1,300.