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NHTSA Clears Amazon's Zoox Robotaxis To Charge Fares Without Steering Wheels

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration approved Amazon-owned Zoox to start charging fares for rides in its steering-wheel-free robotaxis on Thursday, July 30, 2026, once state and local approvals are obtained.[1]

The approval limits Zoox to deploying up to 2,500 steering-wheel-free vehicles over the next two years while the company demonstrates the technology's safety.[1] NHTSA has also proposed a rule to allow robotaxis to operate without brake pedals, updating equipment standards that were written for human-driven cars.[1]

Zoox has been offering free autonomous rides in Las Vegas and San Francisco since 2025, and the company says more than 500,000 people have ridden in its vehicles.[1] Regulators framed the limited deployment as a way to prove safety before wider rollouts, and state and local permissions remain required before Zoox can begin collecting fares.[1]

Safety groups cautioned that a lack of standardized crash and mileage reporting for autonomous fleets makes it hard to compare their safety record with human-driven vehicles.[1]

  1. PBS News
Autonomous Vehicles and Regulation Public Transport Safety Technology and Consumer Safety
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📌 Key Facts

  • On Thursday, July 30, 2026, NHTSA approved Amazon’s Zoox to begin charging customers for rides in its steering-wheel-free robotaxis once state and local approvals are obtained.
  • Zoox is currently limited to deploying up to 2,500 such vehicles over the next two years while it proves the technology’s safety.
  • NHTSA has also proposed a rule to permit robotaxis to operate without brake pedals, updating decades-old standards written for human-driven cars.
  • Zoox has been offering free autonomous rides in Las Vegas and San Francisco since 2025 and says more than 500,000 people have ridden in its vehicles.
  • Safety groups say a lack of standardized crash and mileage data for autonomous fleets makes it difficult to compare their safety to human-driven vehicles.

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