Metro Flock camera backlash grows as Dayton reports unauthorized reinstallations
Dayton officials say Flock Safety reactivated a license-plate camera in the city on Sept. 17 and later reinstalled a second unit without city authorization; both will be removed, city officials said.[1]
Dayton told Flock on Sept. 18 the program was on hold and that no maintenance work orders should be completed.[1] Officials say Flock nevertheless reactivated the first camera and that a review later found a second unit had been reinstalled; the city disclosed the incident on Facebook and said Flock has not responded to requests for comment.[1]
Flock announced policy changes in August, cutting its default data-retention period from 30 days to seven, adding an offense filter to bar plate-data sharing for immigration enforcement, and requiring an audit tool to flag abnormal use.[2] Many Minnesota jurisdictions have since paused, ended or removed Flock contracts — including St. Paul, Columbia Heights, North Branch, Duluth, Winona and Crystal — as residents and councils raised privacy and trust concerns.[3] Vandalism and theft have also targeted ALPR units across the state, with spray-paint and smashed cameras reported in Edina and Plymouth and whole systems cut down and stolen in other towns.[4]
Law-enforcement officials have defended the technology, citing investigative wins such as Anoka County's use of Flock hits to help arrest a suspect in a July 16 driveway scam.[5] At the same time, local leaders and residents have pushed back, and St. Paul's City Council unanimously called for ending Flock use in the city and Ramsey County — a shift in coverage that has moved many local debates from crime-solving benefits toward questions of surveillance and oversight.[6]
The mainstream summary does not mention the unanimous vote by the St. Paul City Council to remove Flock cameras, which highlights a significant local pushback against surveillance technology. This vote reflects broader concerns about privacy and oversight that are gaining traction in Minnesota, as indicated by multiple jurisdictions pausing or terminating their contracts with Flock due to similar worries. @cicero_mn emphasized this point, noting the council's decision amid ongoing debates about surveillance across the state.
Additionally, while law enforcement officials have defended the technology as beneficial for crime-solving, there is a clear divide in public opinion, with local leaders and residents increasingly questioning its implications. @LBrownKSTP pointed out the contrasting views between the St. Paul council president's push for removal and the Ramsey County Sheriff’s defense of the cameras as a "gamechanger". This divergence underscores the tension between perceived safety benefits and the community's desire for privacy, which the mainstream summary downplayed.
Show source details & analysis (16 sources)
📌 Key Facts
- A Flock camera was reactivated in Dayton on Sept. 17 after the company generated a maintenance work order, and Dayton officials say the city told Flock on Sept. 18 the program was on hold but the company nevertheless reinstalled that unit and a second camera before the city discovered both and announced they would be removed promptly — city officials disclosed the incident on Facebook and FOX 9 reports Flock has not responded.
- Flock announced policy changes amid the backlash, cutting its default data‑retention from 30 days to seven days, adding an offense filter to block plate-data sharing for immigration enforcement, and requiring law‑enforcement customers to use an “audit assistance” tool to flag abnormal camera usage.
- Backlash has grown across Minnesota: multiple jurisdictions have paused, ended or reviewed Flock contracts — including Columbia Heights, St. Paul (which removed its two city‑owned cameras), North Branch, Duluth, Winona, Crystal and others — as communities question privacy, data sharing and trust in policing (Minnesota jurisdictions).
- Vandalism and theft have targeted ALPR cameras statewide — incidents reported in Edina, Plymouth, Anoka County, Winona (where all eight Flock units were cut down and stolen between July 29 and Aug. 1), and other communities — and public mapping tools that show camera locations may be making units easier targets (ALPR cameras).
- The St. Paul City Council unanimously passed a resolution calling for an end to Flock cameras in the city and Ramsey County and scheduled a public hearing; Mayor Kaohly Her and Police Chief Axel Herny said the two city‑owned Flock units would be removed while Ramsey County’s sheriff publicly defended the technology and refused to end his office’s contract (St. Paul City Council).
- Prosecutions and recoveries tied to camera incidents include Faribault police charging Justin Lee Campbell, 41, after he allegedly cut cables, removed a Flock camera on July 27, taped over its lens, bragged about it in a store, and was later linked to the device found at his property following a search warrant (Justin Lee Campbell).
- Flock’s national scale and accuracy figures — about 20 billion plate reads a month with a claimed ~93% accuracy — have been cited repeatedly in local debates to show how large and error‑prone the network could be as communities weigh benefits against privacy risks (20 billion plate reads a month).
- Law enforcement agencies continue to point to concrete investigative wins: the Anoka County Sheriff’s Office says Flock ALPR hits helped locate and arrest a suspect in a July 16 driveway‑scam burglary, a case the department used to highlight how the technology can protect vulnerable residents (Anoka County Sheriff's Office).
📰 Source Timeline (16)
Follow how coverage of this story developed over time
- Dayton officials say a Flock camera was put back into service on Sept. 17 after Flock generated a maintenance work order, despite the city having the program on hold.
- On Sept. 18, Dayton told Flock the program was on hold and no work orders should be completed, but city officials say the company nevertheless reactivated the camera.
- A subsequent review found a second Flock camera in Dayton had also been reinstalled without city knowledge or authorization; officials say both cameras will now be removed promptly.
- The city disclosed the incident in a Facebook post and FOX 9 reports Flock has not responded to its request for comment on why the cameras were reinstalled.
- Explainer detail on what Flock and other ALPR systems can actually capture (make, model, color, surroundings) and how much movement data they can infer, via a cybersecurity expert interview.
- Confirmation that Flock has recently cut its default data retention period from 30 days to seven days and is promoting public Transparency portals.
- Fresh rundown of Minnesota jurisdictions’ positions: Columbia Heights council’s June vote to cancel all Flock contracts and pull 12 cameras; St. Paul’s August removal of its two Flock fixed cameras; North Branch mayor’s decision to pause the city’s contract and cover three cameras; Duluth Police choosing not to renew a one‑year Flock grant after Sept. 7, while continuing with other ALPR tools.
- Reference to DeFlock Maps showing dozens of active Flock cameras across the Twin Cities metro and hundreds statewide, giving a sense of scale that was not in prior St. Paul/U of M–focused coverage.
- University of Minnesota Police Department has agreed to remove a Flock ALPR camera at Cedar Avenue and Riverside Avenue in the Cedar-Riverside neighborhood after pushback from West Bank community members.
- Rep. Mohamud Noor and Minneapolis Council Member Jamal Osman publicly announced the removal on social media, tying it directly to resident concerns and recent meetings with university officials.
- UMPD states that its Flock data is not shared with agencies outside Minnesota and is barred from being used for immigration enforcement, and says it removed this single unit to support community trust while maintaining campus safety coverage.
- Crystal Police Department has permanently ended its use of Flock Safety automated license plate readers after community concerns.
- All six Flock cameras in Crystal have been physically removed and are being returned to the vendor.
- Crystal PD has terminated all existing ALPR data sharing with other agencies for the remainder of its current data-retention period.
- Chief Brian Hubbard says residents’ concerns about privacy, data collection/sharing, state-law compliance and potential misuse drove the decision, and the department chose a full exit rather than a temporary pause.
- The St. Paul City Council unanimously passed a resolution formally calling for an end to Flock camera use in both the City of St. Paul and Ramsey County.
- The resolution cannot directly ban the cameras but directs its request to the mayor's office and Ramsey County commissioners and requires the administration to report back on progress within 60 days.
- Mayor Kaohly Her and St. Paul Police Chief Axel Herny issued a joint statement saying the two Flock cameras owned by the city will be removed in the interim.
- Public commenters raised broader concerns about surveillance tools, including opposition to a Skydio contract and references to "hundreds of warrantless searches related to protests" using such systems.
- Ramsey County Sheriff Bob Fletcher reiterated his defense of Flock cameras, acknowledging data‑retention limits should exist but insisting the technology is still needed to solve crimes.
- Anoka County Sheriff's Office says Flock cameras were used to help identify and arrest 33-year-old Santino Thomas Dillon Marks after a July 16 driveway scam and burglary in Lindwood Township involving $14,000 in cash.
- Charging documents allege Marks unsolicitedly offered to seal an elderly victim’s driveway, took $14,000 cash, did partial work, and while the victim was lured to the back of the house a second suspect entered and stole items from a safe, including the home deed, military discharge papers, and a coin collection.
- Deputies first located photos of the suspect’s car on Facebook, then used Flock ALPR hits to track him to Andover, where he was arrested; investigators say Marks is suspected in similar scams across Minnesota and Wisconsin and has no ties to the state beyond alleged criminal activity.
- The Anoka County Sheriff’s press release explicitly touts the case as proof that Flock technology helps protect “vulnerable residents” and “hold criminals accountable,” underscoring the department’s pro‑Flock stance while St. Paul considers ending its contract.
- St. Paul City Council will hold a special public meeting on Flock cameras at 4:30 p.m. Wednesday at City Hall to let residents weigh in.
- Council President Rebecca Noecker, in a social-media video, accuses Flock of selling local data into a national database and says she will author a resolution to end the contract; local law enforcement publicly label those claims ‘misinformation.’
- Jeff Potts of the Minnesota Police Chiefs Association and Ramsey County sergeants give a detailed operational description: St. Paul owns two Flock cameras at Kellogg Boulevard and Smith Avenue; Flock says the camera owner owns the data; ALPR data are stored locally but can be shared with other jurisdictions under state rules.
- The piece explains Minnesota’s ALPR law limits data retention to 60 days unless tied to an active investigation and requires audits of the systems every two years.
- Ramsey County sergeants describe how searches are conducted, including a requirement to enter a case number, reason, crime type, and date/time before running a plate, and explain use of ‘hotlists’ for missing persons, stolen vehicles, and warrants.
- The story notes that some departments, such as St. Louis Park, use public Flock transparency portals that show camera counts, hit volumes, manual searches, and cross-jurisdictional data sharing patterns, including data received from cities like Fort Worth, Texas and private entities like Home Depot.
- Fletcher now publicly claims a 40% drop in violent crime over three years and a 70% drop in auto thefts in Ramsey County over the same period, which he attributes to Flock cameras.
- He cites a chart showing violent crime down 40%, auto thefts down 61% over three years plus another 13% this last year, which he equates to a 70% reduction in auto thefts in three years.
- Fletcher states that his office audits Flock searches every two weeks, deletes data, and that they "fire" bad cops "as fast as we can identify them," directly addressing privacy and misuse concerns.
- The story confirms St. Paul City Council President Rebecca Noecker is expected to formally introduce her anti-Flock resolution at Wednesday’s council meeting, escalating the policy fight.
- FOX 9 notes Noecker did not respond to a request for comment after Fletcher publicly called her out by name in his Facebook Live defense of Flock.
- St. Paul City Council President Rebecca Noecker publicly called for ending both city and Ramsey County contracts with Flock in a social media video, citing privacy and immigration concerns.
- The St. Paul City Council scheduled a special hearing on Flock cameras and automated license plate readers for 4:30 p.m. Wednesday, August 26.
- St. Paul Police currently own just two Flock cameras and say they have no plans to add more, while the Ramsey County Sheriff’s Office owns the other 11 Flock units within city limits.
- Sheriff Bob Fletcher flatly rejected ending his office’s Flock contract, calling ALPRs “one of the best technologies” in his 40‑year career and claiming they helped drive down carjackings and auto thefts over the past three years.
- Fletcher said 20 Ramsey County sergeants can search Flock’s database and that those searches are audited every two weeks, and he outlined a policy of case‑by‑case data sharing with outside agencies who must provide a case number and a specific crime under investigation.
- Confirms that St. Louis Park residents are now actively organizing to end their city's Flock contract, adding them to the list of pushback cities.
- Documents that Wyoming, Minnesota, has just renewed its Flock contract for four cameras, over at least one council member’s objection that the system produced only two leads in a year.
- Provides detailed on-the-record comments from Wyoming Police Chief Neil Bauer about his internal auditing practices and tight limits on data sharing with other agencies.
- Frames and dates a coordinated "National Week Against automated license plate readers" that is expected to escalate public debate and pressure on local councils.
- Restates Flock’s national scale—about 20 billion plate reads a month with a claimed 93% accuracy—in the context of Minnesota policy fights, giving residents a sense of how large and error-prone the network could be.
- Flock will cut its default data-retention period from 30 days to 7 days.
- The company is adding an offense filter that allows cities to share plate data for crimes but not for immigration enforcement.
- Flock will require all law-enforcement customers to use an 'audit assistance' tool that flags abnormal camera usage and has already been used to identify alleged officer misuse.
- Public tools like DeFlock are mapping Flock camera locations and suggesting routes to avoid them, underscoring how widespread the network is and how residents are actively trying to steer clear.
- The article recaps a growing list of Minnesota agencies that have ended or paused Flock contracts, tying those decisions explicitly to community trust and backlash: Duluth, West St. Paul, Columbia Heights, North Branch, Isanti County, Sherburne County, and Winona.
- All eight of Winona’s Flock cameras were cut down and stolen between July 29 and Aug. 1, discovered when the system showed no activity.
- Winona Police Department publicly stated Flock had been effective and had not been misused locally but said its use was adding to "growing concerns about trust in policing."
- Winona PD has decided not to reinstall any Flock cameras and says any future advanced tech will require "meaningful dialogue" with the community first.
- The thefts occurred at four highway intersections where cameras were mounted in pairs, with severed poles left nearby.
- North Branch Mayor Kevin Schieber has paused the city’s Flock contract and physically covered the three cameras already installed after resident pushback about mass surveillance and government overreach.
- Isanti County Sheriff Wayne Seiberlich says his office will discontinue use of Flock cameras when an eight‑camera free trial ends in August, citing an overwhelming volume of alerts rather than any specific abuse.
- West St. Paul has suspended its Flock contract and Columbia Heights voted earlier this summer to end its relationship with Flock, making them among the first metro cities to formally step back.
- Local officials report growing public concern that camera proliferation has reached a breaking point, and some communities have experienced vandalism and removal of Flock units as part of the backlash.
- Confirms three Flock automated license plate reader (ALPR) cameras in Edina were hit with red spray paint on a single night, visibly disabling the equipment.
- Reports that Plymouth has had two ALPR cameras vandalized in the past month, including one camera found in pieces at the base of its pole; Plymouth has 18 ALPR units citywide.
- Lists additional Minnesota jurisdictions reporting ALPR camera vandalism/theft: Anoka County, Eden Prairie, Minnetonka, Prior Lake and Winona.
- Quotes Plymouth Police Chief Erik Fadden saying ALPR issues have become the thing that "probably takes up most of my time" in recent weeks due to resident calls.
- States each Flock camera costs roughly $3,000 per year and notes state law requires ALPR data deletion within 60 days, with many departments, including Plymouth, purging after 30 days.
- Highlights that websites and apps publicly map camera locations, which police say may be making them easy targets for vandals.
- Includes a Flock corporate statement arguing that vandalizing cameras is illegal and can prevent Amber Alerts, missing-person alerts and violent-crime leads from reaching officers.
- Rice County charged Faribault resident Justin Lee Campbell, 41, with interfering with emergency communications, theft of movable property, and fourth-degree property damage for allegedly stealing a Flock camera on July 27, 2026.
- Complaint says Campbell had repeatedly talked in a local store about Flock cameras tracking him entering and leaving Faribault, then allegedly cut the cables, removed the camera at Lyndale Ave S and Highland Place, taped over its lens, and later brought it into the store bragging he’d taken it.
- Faribault police executed a search warrant, recovered the camera with the matching serial number and tape over the lens at Campbell’s property, and linked him to store surveillance and a backpack seen in the footage.
- Charging documents explain Faribault’s contract with Flock to use automated license plate readers to aid criminal investigations, locate missing people, and push Amber/KOPS alerts directly to officers and dispatch.