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Cross Road Pantry, Cross Road Package, Fule Stop gas station, Lakeland, Lanier County, Georgia. This has a Lakeland mailing address but is located outside of the city limits.
Photo: Michael Rivera | CC BY-SA 4.0 | Wikimedia Commons

April Inflation Hits 3.8% As Iran War Drives U.S. Energy Costs

U.S. consumer prices rose 3.8% year-over-year in April 2026, the fastest increase in nearly three years, as surging energy costs tied to the Iran war pushed inflation higher.[1]

Higher energy prices made up about 40% of April's CPI increase; energy was nearly 18% higher and gasoline rose more than 28% from a year earlier. Economists say for many workers inflation is now outpacing wage growth and warned headline inflation could top 4% on the next CPI print if oil prices stay high.[1]

AAA reported average U.S. gasoline at about $4.50 per gallon in May 2026, roughly $1.50 above prewar levels, and diesel averaged $5.64 per gallon, about 18 cents below its June 2022 record. The Energy Information Administration projects average retail gasoline will be $3.88 per gallon for the rest of 2026 and $3.62 in 2027, signaling elevated fuel costs ahead.

Analysts link the jump in pump and wholesale fuel prices to supply fears from the Iran war and related oil-market volatility, a dynamic that has pushed energy to be the main driver of the recent rise in headline inflation.[1]

  1. CBS
U.S. Economy Energy Prices
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📌 Key Facts

  • April 2026 Consumer Price Index rose 3.8% year-over-year, the fastest increase in nearly three years.
  • Higher energy prices accounted for 40% of April’s overall CPI increase, with energy costs up nearly 18% and gasoline up more than 28% from a year earlier.
  • AAA reported average U.S. gasoline at about $4.50 per gallon in May 2026, more than $1.50 above prewar levels, and diesel at $5.64 per gallon, 18 cents below its June 2022 record.
  • The U.S. Energy Information Administration on Tuesday, May 12, 2026, forecast average retail gasoline prices of $3.88 per gallon for the rest of 2026 and $3.62 in 2027.
  • Economists cited in the article say inflation is now outpacing wage growth for many workers and warned headline inflation could top 4% in the next CPI release if oil prices stay high.

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May 12, 2026
8:19 PM
Searing U.S. energy prices are driving the hottest inflation in years
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