ADL Reports 2025 Antisemitic Incidents Fell But Violent Attacks Rose
The Anti-Defamation League's 2025 audit found 6,274 antisemitic incidents in the United States, while attacks involving deadly weapons increased, the report said.
The audit counted 203 assaults and 32 incidents that involved deadly weapons. Overall incidents fell 33% from 9,354 in 2024, even as attacks with deadly weapons rose 39% year over year.
The episode traces back to the October 7, 2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel, which ignited war and widespread U.S. protests and helped drive a spike in antisemitic incidents. The ADL recorded 8,873 incidents in 2023, a 140% increase from 2022, and the total reached a record 9,354 in 2024 before falling in 2025.
Campus incidents dropped sharply, with college-campus antisemitic incidents down 66% to 583 in 2025, even as 856 incidents occurred at or near anti-Israel protests. New York, California and New Jersey logged the highest state totals, with New York at 1,160 incidents, California 817 and New Jersey 687.
The numbers sit against a broader pattern of disproportionate targeting: Jews make up about 2.4% of the U.S. population but were victims in 68% of religion-based hate crimes reported to the FBI in 2023. FBI data also show 953 anti-Jewish hate crimes in 2019 and 1,832 in 2023, underscoring the volatility behind the annual totals.
The Anti-Defamation League's report highlights a troubling trend where, despite a decrease in overall antisemitic incidents, violent attacks have surged. Lara Burns from the George Washington University Program on Extremism attributes this increase to pro-Hamas propaganda that glorifies violence and incites individuals to commit acts of terror, suggesting that the narratives surrounding the October 7, 2023 attacks have fueled this escalation. Additionally, the Harvard Presidential Task Force on Combating Antisemitism and Anti-Israeli Bias points to structural factors in higher education, such as declining Jewish student enrollment and a cultural shift towards identity politics, as contributing to the normalization of anti-Israeli bias, which may be influencing the rise in antisemitic sentiment, particularly among younger generations.
The FBI's 2023 hate crime statistics further contextualize this issue, revealing that Jews, who make up only 2.4% of the U.S. population, were victims of 68% of religion-based hate crimes reported that year. This stark disparity underscores the ongoing vulnerability of Jewish communities in the U.S., especially in states like New York, California, and New Jersey, which have the highest concentrations of Jewish residents. As antisemitic incidents continue to fluctuate, the interplay between cultural narratives, educational shortcomings, and societal attitudes remains critical to understanding and addressing this complex issue.
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📊 Relevant Data
Despite making up about 2.4% of the U.S. population, Jews were the victims in 68% of religion-based hate crimes reported to the FBI in 2023. ([U.S. Department of Justice](https://www.justice.gov/crs/news/2023-hate-crime-statistics)) ([U.S. Department of Justice](https://www.justice.gov/crs/news/2023-hate-crime-statistics)) ([U.S. Department of Justice](https://www.justice.gov/crs/news/2023-hate-crime-statistics))
2023 FBI Hate Crimes Statistics — U.S. Department of Justice
In 2019, the FBI reported 953 hate crimes motivated by anti-Jewish bias, compared to 1,832 in 2023. ([Federal Bureau of Investigation](https://www.fbi.gov/how-we-can-help-you/more-fbi-services-and-information/ucr/hate-crime)) ([Federal Bureau of Investigation](https://www.fbi.gov/how-we-can-help-you/more-fbi-services-and-information/ucr/hate-crime)) ([Federal Bureau of Investigation](https://www.fbi.gov/how-we-can-help-you/more-fbi-services-and-information/ucr/hate-crime))
Hate Crime Statistics — Federal Bureau of Investigation
The U.S. Jewish population is estimated at 7.5 million people, accounting for 2.4% of the total U.S. population. ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Jews)) ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Jews)) ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Jews))
American Jews — Wikipedia
New York has the largest Jewish population among U.S. states, with approximately 1.77 million Jewish residents, followed by California with about 1.19 million and New Jersey with around 0.52 million. ([World Population Review](https://worldpopulationreview.com/state-rankings/jewish-population-by-state)) ([World Population Review](https://worldpopulationreview.com/state-rankings/jewish-population-by-state)) ([World Population Review](https://worldpopulationreview.com/state-rankings/jewish-population-by-state))
Jewish Population by State 2026 — World Population Review
📌 Key Facts
- The ADL's 2025 audit reports 6,274 antisemitic incidents in the U.S., including 203 assaults and 32 involving deadly weapons.
- Overall incidents fell 33% from 9,354 in 2024, but attacks with deadly weapons rose 39% year over year.
- College-campus antisemitic incidents dropped 66%, to 583 in 2025 from 1,694 in 2024, while 856 incidents occurred at or near anti-Israel protests.
- New York logged 1,160 incidents in 2025, California 817, and New Jersey 687, the highest state totals in the audit.
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