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Photo: OLU | CC BY-SA 2.0 | Wikimedia Commons

Federal Judge Extends Injunction on Maryland ICE Warehouse Conversion

A federal judge has extended a preliminary injunction that halts work to convert a warehouse in Hagerstown, Maryland, into an Immigration and Customs Enforcement detention facility, effectively pausing construction and operation of the proposed site at 10900 Hopewell Road. The court’s order responds to state-led legal challenges and local opposition that raised concerns about environmental impacts, water and sewer capacity, procedural transparency and whether the planned facility would be lawful under state and federal rules. The injunction keeps the project on hold while plaintiffs press claims in federal court.

The legal fight comes against broader federal plans to expand detention capacity: ICE held about 68,000 people in detention as of February 2026 and has signaled plans to grow capacity to as many as 92,600 beds by fall 2026, in part through warehouse conversions like the Hagerstown proposal. That expansion push has unfolded even as U.S. Border Patrol encounters fell to roughly 237,538 in fiscal 2025 — the lowest level in more than 50 years — and state-level data show immigration into Maryland plunged about 57% in 2025. Local context also matters: Washington County’s population grew only modestly between 2024 and 2025, and the proposed site sits in a 100‑year floodplain, triggering additional federal environmental review requirements cited by opponents. Elected officials and advocates have amplified those arguments publicly — Maryland’s governor and attorney general welcomed the court pause, congressional candidates and local lawmakers framed the ruling as a victory for community organizing, and legal reporting on the injunction and court filings helped circulate the documents and rationale behind the order.

Coverage of the Hagerstown plan has shifted in recent weeks from initial attention on federal detention-capacity objectives to a tighter focus on legal, environmental and local-government process concerns. Early reporting and federal statements emphasized the need for additional beds; more recent stories and court filings — highlighted by legal journalists and state officials — elevated questions about siting in a floodplain, infrastructure impacts, and whether state law could block the project. That turn toward litigation- and impact-driven coverage persuaded mainstream outlets to center the court’s injunction and the state’s legal case as the defining developments in the story.

Immigration & Demographic Change Federal Courts and DHS Detention and Civil Liberties
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📊 Relevant Data

U.S. Border Patrol recorded 237,538 migrant encounters at the U.S.-Mexico border in fiscal year 2025, marking the lowest level in more than 50 years, down from higher levels in previous years such as over 2 million annually in 2022-2024.

Migrant encounters at US-Mexico border at lowest level in more than 50 years — Pew Research Center

As of February 2026, ICE has approximately 68,000 immigrants in detention, with plans to expand capacity to up to 92,600 beds by fall 2026 through warehouse conversions and other initiatives.

ICE wants to expand detention. Here's why it needs more space. — The Christian Science Monitor

Washington County's population grew by 0.4% from 157,140 in 2024 to 157,731 in 2025, with components of change in Maryland showing net international migration contributing to population shifts, though specific county-level immigration data indicates modest overall growth.

Census report has Washington County population growth, Baltimore decline — The Herald-Mail

Immigration across Maryland plunged 57% in 2025 compared to prior years, potentially freeing up housing and reducing burdens on schools and public resources amid high housing costs, where the median rent is $1,721 and average wages lag behind the housing wage needed for affordability.

Immigration across Maryland plunged 57% last year, census shows — The Baltimore Banner

The proposed ICE facility site at 10900 Hopewell Road, Hagerstown, Maryland, is located in a 100-year floodplain, requiring specific environmental assessments under federal guidelines for any development activities.

Notice of Activity in a 100-Year Floodplain — Department of Homeland Security

Recent U.S. immigration policies under the Trump administration have cut legal immigration by significant margins, with legal entry reductions estimated at 2.5 times higher than illegal entry cuts, contributing to overall declines in migration flows from 2025-2026.

Trump Has Cut Legal Immigration More Than Illegal Immigration — Cato Institute

📌 Key Facts

  • DHS bought the 825,000‑square‑foot Hagerstown‑area warehouse in January for $102.4 million as one of 11 planned immigrant processing sites.
  • ICE awarded a $113 million renovation contract on March 6, one day after the public comment period closed on March 5, with work initially expected to finish by May 4.
  • A federal judge has now issued a preliminary injunction permitting only limited work (fencing and HVAC) while Maryland’s environmental‑review lawsuit proceeds.
  • Maryland officials argue required environmental reviews were skipped and the site sits in a flood plain; DHS insists the opposition is political and says ICE is reconsidering the scope of the warehouse plan.
  • At least three federal lawsuits are pending over similar warehouse conversions, making Washington County a test case for DHS’s national detention‑warehouse strategy.

📰 Source Timeline (1)

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