State Financial Officers Back Trump DOL Rule Targeting PBM and Insurer Pricing Secrecy
More than a dozen state financial officers have publicly backed a recent Department of Labor rule, promulgated during the Trump administration, that tightens disclosure and oversight requirements for pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs) and insurers in employer-sponsored health plans. The officials argue the rule clarifies fiduciary duties for plan sponsors and requires greater transparency around PBM compensation, rebate pass‑throughs and pricing arrangements so plan fiduciaries can detect fraud, waste and conflicts of interest that inflate costs for employers and beneficiaries.
Supporters point to the larger context behind the move: U.S. health care loses an estimated $1.6 trillion a year to waste, inefficiency and fraud, and federal enforcement actions remain substantial — civil False Claims Act recoveries topped $1.8 billion in fiscal 2023 alone. Advocates highlight practices such as PBM spread pricing, where middlemen bill plans more than they reimburse pharmacies, as a mechanism that hides costs and frustrates audits. On social media, proponents framed the effort as defining fiduciary duty and pushing PBM accountability (@TheRealNickPace, @USCSchaeffer), patient-advocacy groups urged stronger fee-disclosure and enforcement for specialty medications (@CSROAdvocacy), industry observers hailed bipartisan momentum for cracking down on middlemen (@PhRMA), and watchdog accounts have amplified allegations that rebates and fees are sometimes funneled through opaque entities to evade pass-through rules (@og_stokes).
Coverage of PBMs and pricing secrecy has shifted in recent years from largely accepting PBMs as back‑office negotiators to treating their practices as a regulatory and fiduciary problem. Early reporting often emphasized rebate-driven savings and the complexity of drug supply chains; more recent stories, driven by state investigations, legislative changes and enforcement actions, have foregrounded spread pricing, rebate diversion and the need for independent audits. That evolution is reflected in both the growing number of state financial officers pressing the DOL and in outlets amplifying those views — a shift that helped propel the rule into the spotlight and reframed transparency as central to reducing waste and protecting plan beneficiaries.
📊 Relevant Data
The US healthcare system incurs an estimated $1.6 trillion in annual waste, including fraud and inefficiencies in employer-sponsored plans, which represents a significant portion of total healthcare spending.
$1.6 Trillion Healthcare Waste: Hidden Risk in Employer-Sponsored Plans — Dr. J
In fiscal year 2023, civil health care fraud settlements and judgments under the False Claims Act exceeded $1.8 billion, in addition to other health care administrative and criminal recoveries.
Health Care Fraud and Abuse Control Program Report (Fiscal Year 2023) — Office of Inspector General, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
Pharmacy benefit managers often engage in spread pricing, where they charge health plans more for drugs than they reimburse pharmacies, contributing to hidden costs and limiting plan sponsors' ability to audit and detect fraud.
Regulator Insight: Pharmacy Benefit Managers — National Association of Insurance Commissioners
📌 Key Facts
- A proposed Department of Labor rule would require full disclosure of revenue streams and pricing data from pharmacy benefit managers, insurers, and third‑party administrators for employer health plans.
- Over a dozen state financial officers, organized through the State Financial Officers Association, have sent a letter formally supporting the rule and urging the administration to go even further.
- Utah State Auditor Tina Cannon cited $463.7 million in inappropriate hospital payments found in Utah as an example of the fraud and waste they say enhanced transparency could help uncover.
- The transparency initiative is framed as part of the Trump administration’s broader anti-fraud campaign, which includes naming Vice President JD Vance as 'fraud czar' and backing a White House anti‑fraud task force.
📰 Source Timeline (1)
Follow how coverage of this story developed over time