USCIS Data Show Sharp 2025 Swings and Drop in Naturalizations Under Trump

Newly released U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services data show 2025 was one of the most volatile years on record for naturalizations, with monthly approvals and applications whipsawing under President Trump’s second-term immigration agenda. Approvals peaked at 88,488 in a single month — the highest monthly total since USCIS began publishing granular data in 2022 — before collapsing to 32,862 by January 2026, the lowest level in that series. Applications to naturalize similarly surged to 169,159 in October 2025 and then plunged the following month to 41,478, as advocates say fear and distrust of the system grew in response to stepped‑up deportations, added vetting, and pauses on decisions for applicants from so‑called high‑risk countries. Immigration experts quoted in the piece argue the trend undercuts administration rhetoric encouraging immigrants to pursue legal status and instead suggests the government is slow‑walking or denying citizenship for eligible residents. Individual cases, like that of a Mexican lawful permanent resident who decided to naturalize only after Trump’s reelection to secure his ability to remain with his partner in the U.S., illustrate how policy shifts and enforcement messaging are pushing some immigrants to seek citizenship while deterring others. The data are fueling online debate over whether the administration is using back‑end processing and security reviews to redefine who gets to become an American without formally changing the law.