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Minnesota reshapes conversion therapy rules after Supreme Court ruling

Minnesota lawmakers are moving a pair of new Senate bills to shore up the state’s 2023 conversion‑therapy ban after the U.S. Supreme Court signaled that outright prohibitions, like Colorado’s, may violate First Amendment free‑speech protections. The proposals would bar insurers from paying for mental‑health treatments aimed at achieving a predetermined outcome not initiated by the client — effectively cutting off insurance reimbursement for conversion therapy — and would create a clear right for patients to sue practitioners if they can prove they were harmed. Supporters point to Trevor Project data that nearly 15% of LGBTQ youth in Minnesota have been threatened with or subjected to conversion attempts, and to AMA findings that such practices lack scientific basis and are linked to higher depression and suicide risk. Opponents, including Agape First Ministries’ director Nate Oyloe, argue the bills are a back‑door attempt to dodge the Supreme Court’s ruling and still burden faith‑aligned counseling, warning they will invite fresh legal challenges. The measures have cleared an initial Senate hurdle with some bipartisan support, but their fate in the House — and whether this ‘viewpoint‑neutral’ insurance/liability strategy will survive in court — remains uncertain, even as Twin Cities families, therapists and insurers brace for another legal fight over what care can be offered and who pays for it.

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📌 Key Facts

  • Minnesota passed a statewide ban on conversion therapy in 2023 that has not yet been challenged in court.
  • A recent U.S. Supreme Court ruling found Colorado’s conversion‑therapy ban likely violates First Amendment free‑speech rights, putting similar laws under a cloud.
  • New Minnesota Senate bills would ban insurance coverage for mental‑health treatments that seek a predetermined outcome not initiated by the client and create a specific right to sue practitioners for harm caused by conversion therapy.
  • The Trevor Project estimates almost 15% of LGBTQ youth in Minnesota have been threatened with or subjected to conversion therapy, and the AMA says such programs are unscientific and can increase depression and suicide risk.
  • The Senate bills advanced with some bipartisan support, but Republicans warn they may still conflict with the Supreme Court’s reasoning and draw legal challenges.

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April 09, 2026