Photo: Alisdare Hickson from Canterbury, United Kingdom | CC BY-SA 2.0 | Wikimedia Commons
UN Maritime Agency and Greece Warn Proposed U.S.–Iran Strait of Hormuz Tolls Would Set ‘Dangerous Precedent’
Iran’s public 10‑point ceasefire plan and recent Iranian moves have included a proposal and de facto steps to charge tolls on vessels transiting the Strait of Hormuz—diverting ships for vetting, reportedly collecting multimillion‑dollar payments, and sharply limiting traffic—while President Trump has even suggested a joint U.S.–Iran tolling role as part of reopening the waterway. The UN’s International Maritime Organization and Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis warned such tolls would violate long‑standing freedom‑of‑navigation norms and “set a dangerous precedent,” even as U.S. officials say the publicly released Iranian plan is rejected and high‑level talks in Pakistan seek to shore up a fragile ceasefire.
📌 Key Facts
- Vice President JD Vance will lead a high‑level U.S. delegation (including special envoy Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner) to talks in Islamabad, Pakistan, beginning Saturday; an Iranian delegation was reported to arrive Thursday night.
- Iran’s publicly released 10‑point plan proposes charging tolls on ships transiting the Strait of Hormuz (reportedly with Oman), and Iranian forces have been reported diverting and vetting ships near Larak Island — with at least two vessels said to have paid about $2 million in Chinese yuan to proceed.
- Ship‑tracking firm Kpler and other sources show maritime traffic through Hormuz has fallen sharply: one report said only four cargo ships and no oil tankers transited on a recent day (versus ~130 ships daily pre‑war) and some 426 tankers remain effectively stranded; an unnamed Iranian source capped passage at about 15 vessels per day.
- Maritime and legal authorities warned tolls would violate long‑standing navigation norms: the U.N. International Maritime Organization said there is no international agreement allowing such tolls and that they would set a 'dangerous precedent,' while maritime‑law experts cited UNCLOS principles and customary international law guaranteeing transit passage.
- Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis called any plan to charge passage fees 'completely unacceptable,' and other Western officials similarly rejected Iran 'setting up a toll booth' in an international strait.
- Reports and analysts estimate tolls could be as high as $2 million per vessel and might generate up to $100 billion annually, with concerns the revenue would flow to the IRGC; markets have already reacted (Brent crude was reported around $94.75 a barrel, roughly 30% above pre‑war levels).
- The ceasefire is fragile and contested: both Washington and Tehran have publicly declared victory while immediately disputing its scope — Iran and Pakistan say the pause covers Lebanon, Tehran has re‑closed the strait after Israeli strikes in Lebanon, Hezbollah says it will keep attacking until Israeli operations stop, and Lebanese officials reported hundreds killed and wounded in recent strikes.
- The White House publicly rejected Iran’s posted 10‑point document as 'fundamentally unserious' and said a different, confidential set of 'points' is being negotiated; President Trump has publicly suggested the U.S. is 'thinking of' a joint U.S.–Iran toll system and promised U.S. help to relieve the traffic buildup, while U.S. officials have demanded the Strait be reopened immediately and warned of further military action if Iran does not meet agreements.
📊 Relevant Data
Black households in the US experience a higher energy burden, spending a greater percentage of their income on energy costs compared to White households, with disparities persisting even after controlling for socioeconomic factors like income and household size.
Race, rates, and energy insecurity: exploring racial disparities in energy cost burdens and the impact of low-income discount programs — Nature Scientific Reports
Low-income households and communities of color in the US face median energy burdens up to twice as high as the national median, with Black, Hispanic, and Native American households experiencing the highest burdens across multiple cities.
Report: Low-Income Households, Communities of Color Face High 'Energy Burden' — ACEEE
Black Americans have been historically overrepresented in the US military, comprising a higher proportion of service members relative to their population share, a trend continuing into recent years.
The military's diversity rises out of recruitment targets, not quotas — Yahoo News
Latino service members made up 25% of new US military enlistees in 2022, indicating overrepresentation relative to their general population share of about 19%.
The Military's Diversity Rises out of Recruitment Targets, Not Quotas — The Fulcrum
The Strait of Hormuz carries about one-fifth of the world's oil supply, with prolonged closure potentially reducing global oil flows by around 11 million barrels per day and impacting global fertilizer trade.
The Strait of Hormuz Oil Shock Is Now Heading West — Bloomberg
📰 Source Timeline (16)
Follow how coverage of this story developed over time
April 09, 2026
5:26 PM
Strait of Hormuz toll would set 'dangerous precedent,' UN shipping agency warns
New information:
- President Trump told ABC News the U.S. is 'thinking of' a joint U.S.–Iran toll system for ships transiting the Strait of Hormuz, calling it 'a way of securing it.'
- A UN International Maritime Organization spokesperson told Reuters that there is 'no international agreement' allowing tolls on transiting international straits and warned any such toll 'will set a dangerous precedent.'
- Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis, representing a major shipping nation, told CNN that an Iranian plan to charge passage fees would be 'completely unacceptable' and that the international community would not accept Iran 'setting up a toll booth.'
- Trump posted on Truth Social that the U.S. will 'be helping with the traffic buildup in the Strait of Hormuz,' promising 'lots of positive action' and 'big money' to be made as Iran 'can start the reconstruction process.'
5:10 PM
‘Worth more than the nuclear program’: Iran flexes power over the Strait of Hormuz
New information:
- Iran is reportedly demanding a 'toll' of up to $2 million per vessel to allow passage through the Strait of Hormuz, which analysts say could generate up to $100 billion annually, likely benefiting the IRGC.
- Ship‑tracking firm Kpler reports that on Wednesday only four cargo ships and no oil tankers passed through Hormuz, compared with more than 130 ships daily before the war, and that 426 tankers remain effectively stranded.
- An unnamed senior Iranian source told Russia’s TASS, as relayed by Reuters, that Iran will allow no more than 15 vessels per day through the strait under current conditions.
- White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt publicly denied that the strait is closed and said the U.S. has seen 'an uptick' in traffic, while refusing to answer directly who currently controls Hormuz.
- Maritime‑law experts quoted by AP stress that even though Iran and the U.S. have not ratified the U.N. Convention on the Law of the Sea, Iran is still bound by customary international law guaranteeing transit passage in international straits.
3:14 PM
Mike Pence warns JD Vance to avoid Obama-style Iran deal as nuclear talks set to begin in Pakistan
New information:
- Mike Pence, in a Fox & Friends interview, urges Vice President JD Vance and envoy Steve Witkoff to insist on Iran’s 'unconditional abandonment' of its nuclear program in the upcoming Pakistan talks.
- Pence explicitly warns against striking any 'another Iran nuclear deal' akin to the Obama‑era JCPOA and criticizes Biden for abandoning the previous 'maximum pressure' campaign.
- The article confirms Vance and Witkoff are heading to Pakistan this weekend for the highest‑level U.S.–Iran talks since 1979, directly linked to Trump’s recently announced two‑week ceasefire and efforts to reopen the Strait of Hormuz.
- Vance is quoted saying negotiations are in a 'good spot,' citing the ceasefire and partial reopening of the strait as signs of Iranian 'good faith,' while warning that any breach will bring 'serious consequences.'
1:46 PM
Iran war ceasefire teeters over disagreements on Lebanon and the Strait of Hormuz
New information:
- Lebanon’s health ministry now puts casualties from Wednesday’s Israeli strikes at at least 203 dead and more than 1,000 wounded, the single deadliest day in Lebanon since the war began on Feb. 28.
- Israeli officials say the strikes targeted Hezbollah and claim to have killed Ali Yusuf Harshi, described as an aide to Hezbollah leader Naim Kassem.
- Iran’s parliament speaker Mohammad Bagher Qalibaf publicly warned that continued Israeli attacks on Hezbollah will bring “explicit costs and STRONG responses,” signaling potential Iranian linkage of Lebanon to the ceasefire terms.
- AP reporting notes that semi‑official Iranian news outlets are suggesting Iranian forces have mined the Strait of Hormuz as part of Tehran’s leverage over oil traffic.
- The White House has said Vice President JD Vance will lead the U.S. delegation to talks in Islamabad starting Saturday, and Qalibaf is being floated as a possible Iranian negotiator who could meet him.
- Both Iran and the U.S. publicly declared victory after Tuesday night’s ceasefire announcement, even as they immediately began applying pressure over its exact scope.
- President Trump is quoted warning that U.S. forces will hit Iran “harder than before” if Tehran does not fulfill the agreement, while he and Netanyahu insist Israeli‑Hezbollah fighting is outside the deal.
7:25 AM
Iran War Live Updates: Cease-Fire Enters Second Day Despite Hormuz and Lebanon Uncertainty
New information:
- Clarifies that under the current cease-fire Iran has nominally agreed to allow ships to pass Hormuz if they coordinate with its military, but in practice, as of Thursday morning, no oil or gas tankers have transited the strait.
- Provides fresh details on the Lebanese front, including Israeli claims that the cease-fire does not apply to Lebanon, and the scale of Israel’s Wednesday strikes (100+ targets, 180 dead, 900 wounded per Lebanese officials).
- Reports Hezbollah’s explicit statement that it will continue rocket attacks until Israeli operations in Lebanon cease, positioning itself as acting within what Iran claims are the cease-fire’s Lebanon terms.
- Introduces new U.S. diplomatic moves: Pakistan-hosted talks slated to begin Saturday in Islamabad with Vice President JD Vance, special envoy Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner on the U.S. team, and an Iranian delegation due to arrive Thursday night.
- Documents fresh Iranian diplomatic framing: Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi saying Washington must choose between a real cease-fire, including Lebanon, or continued 'war via Israel,' and Pakistan publicly backing Iran’s claim that Lebanon is covered.
- Adds precise market context to earlier stories by identifying the Wednesday Brent crude settlement at $94.75 per barrel and specifying that this is about 30% above pre-war levels.
3:35 AM
Cease-Fire Teeters on Its First Day
New information:
- Clarifies that on the official first day of the two-week U.S.–Iran cease-fire, both sides are publicly claiming victory even as hostilities continue.
- Provides imagery-based confirmation of significant Israeli strike damage in Beirut as part of 'massive attacks' on Lebanon.
- Adds the detail that Iran is threatening to reverse its plan to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, tying that threat explicitly to Israel’s Lebanon campaign rather than only to U.S. actions.
April 08, 2026
9:29 PM
Ceasefire is threatened as Israel expands Lebanon strikes and Iran closes strait again
New information:
- Iran has again closed the Strait of Hormuz in response to Israeli attacks in Lebanon, despite the announced ceasefire deal.
- Lebanon’s health ministry reports that Israeli strikes killed at least 182 people in one day, described as the deadliest day so far in the latest Israel–Hezbollah war, including hits on commercial and residential areas of Beirut without warning.
- Iranian Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf publicly asserted that planned talks with the U.S. are now 'unreasonable' because Washington allegedly broke three of Iran’s ten ceasefire conditions, including over Israeli attacks on Hezbollah, a drone incursion into Iranian airspace, and U.S. rejection of any Iranian enrichment in a final deal.
- Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi insists that ending the war in Lebanon was part of the ceasefire with the U.S., directly contradicting statements by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and President Trump that Lebanon was not covered.
- The White House, via Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt, calls the reported re‑closure of the strait 'completely unacceptable' and reiterates Trump’s 'expectation and demand' that it be reopened.
- U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth claims U.S. and Israeli forces have achieved a 'capital V military victory' and that Iran's military no longer poses a significant regional threat, while Iranian military and political figures frame the same deal as forcing Washington and Israel to accept Tehran’s conditions, including new shipping tolls in the strait.
9:20 PM
WATCH: Leavitt slaps down critics who called Trump's Iran threat a bluff
New information:
- Karoline Leavitt’s briefing explicitly ties the initial ceasefire and temporary reopening of Hormuz to Trump’s threat and a prepared U.S. target list, adding context to how fragile and coercive the underlying deal was.
- She insists the U.S. retains the moral high ground despite threatening to wipe out a 'civilization.'
8:58 PM
Iran threatens to end ceasefire over Hezbollah's exclusion from truce deal
New information:
- Builds on prior coverage of Iran’s 10‑point public plan by showing how Tehran is now operationalizing leverage over Lebanon and Hezbollah as the ceasefire begins, effectively adding conditions in practice.
- Introduces explicit Iranian rhetoric that frames U.S. responsibility not just for its own actions but for Israeli operations in Lebanon during the ceasefire window.
- Highlights Pakistan’s mediator role by quoting Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s assertion that the Lebanon front is included in the pause, which complicates the previously reported gap between Iran’s public positions and the confidential negotiating tracks.
8:55 PM
Vance to Take the Lead on Iran Talks
New information:
- White House officials specified that Vance will lead the U.S. team in talks with Iran in Pakistan on Saturday, not just prepare for them.
- Karoline Leavitt stated that Trump wants the Strait of Hormuz 'reopened immediately, without limitation,' sharpening the administration’s public position.
- The newsletter recaps that Iran’s foreign minister insists on including a pause in Israel’s conflict with Hezbollah in Lebanon as part of the ceasefire, which the White House again rejects as outside the framework.
- It adds that Trump is considering a plan to punish some NATO countries over what he sees as their lack of support during the Iran war.
7:53 PM
Iran's proposal to collect tolls in the Strait of Hormuz violates trade norms
New information:
- Confirms that Iran’s 10‑point proposal to end the war includes a provision for Iran and Oman to charge tolls on ships transiting the Strait of Hormuz, framed as reconstruction funding.
- Details that Iran has already begun a de facto 'tollbooth' operation by diverting ships near Larak Island, vetting crews and cargo through IRGC intermediaries, and that at least two ships reportedly paid the equivalent of $2 million in Chinese yuan to proceed.
- Clarifies that under the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, Article 17’s 'innocent passage' right makes such tolls a violation of long‑standing international norms of free navigation, with maritime law experts warning it would set a dangerous precedent.
- Notes that analysts see no real change in traffic through the Strait since Trump announced the ceasefire, despite contrary White House claims about an opening effect.
- Quotes maritime law expert Philippe Delebecque emphasizing that freedom of navigation is a centuries‑old principle founded on the idea that 'the sea doesn’t belong to anyone.'
6:51 PM
Vance to lead U.S. delegation at peace talks with Iran in Pakistan on Saturday
New information:
- Vice President JD Vance will personally lead the U.S. delegation to peace talks with Iran.
- The talks are scheduled to take place in Pakistan on Saturday, indicating Islamabad is the host venue for this negotiating round.
- This is framed as a formal U.S. delegation, signaling a higher‑level, more structured negotiation than prior back‑channel or purely mediator‑run contacts.
6:22 PM
Leavitt rebukes media outlets running with Iranian narratives on 10 demands
New information:
- White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt explicitly said the original 10‑point plan Iran publicly released was 'fundamentally unserious, unacceptable and completely discarded' and 'literally thrown in the garbage' by Trump and his negotiating team.
- Leavitt directly accused 'many outlets' of falsely reporting that the public 10‑point plan was acceptable to the United States, calling those reports false.
- Leavitt confirmed that negotiations with Iran are occurring 'behind closed doors' and declined to detail the version of the agreement Trump has called 'workable.'
- The article highlights specific demands in Iran’s public plan that the White House is rejecting, including an end to all primary and secondary U.S. sanctions, full Iranian control over the Strait of Hormuz, war‑damage compensation, and full withdrawal of U.S. forces from the Middle East.
- Trump, in a new Truth Social statement, described 'Numerous Agreements, Lists, and Letters' being circulated by people with 'absolutely nothing to do' with the negotiations and called some 'Fraudsters, Charlatans, and WORSE,' insisting there is only one set of 'POINTS' acceptable to the U.S., which he says will remain confidential and are the basis for the ceasefire.
3:44 PM
Iran revealed a 10-point plan for peace with the US--Here's what's in it
New information:
- Iran has publicly released a 10‑point peace plan that, according to the article, demands an end to all U.S. primary and secondary sanctions, full Iranian control over the Strait of Hormuz, a halt to U.S. attacks on Iran and its allies, withdrawal of U.S. forces from the Middle East, release of frozen Iranian assets, a binding UN resolution, U.S. compensation for war damage, and U.S. acceptance of Iran’s right to enrich uranium.
- The White House says the public 10‑point plan differs from the version Iran privately shared with the U.S. and that Trump described as a ‘workable basis on which to negotiate.’
- Trump publicly disowned various ‘agreements, lists and letters’ being circulated, calling many of their authors ‘fraudsters’ and insisting there is ‘only one group of meaningful “POINTS”’ being negotiated behind closed doors as the basis for the ceasefire.
- Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian is quoted claiming the U.S. has accepted the ‘general principles desired by Iran,’ a characterization U.S. officials have not confirmed.
- Sen. Lindsey Graham criticized Iran’s proposed agreement, warning that allowing Iran to retain an enrichment program in the future would be ‘an affront’ to those killed in the war and inconsistent with denying Iran a path to a bomb.
- Trump reiterated that the U.S. will not agree to any ongoing enrichment and tied this to his earlier claim that Iran will let the U.S. ‘dig up and remove’ enriched uranium at the site hit by Operation Midnight Hammer, saying ‘there will be no enrichment of Uranium’ and that he will talk tariffs and sanctions relief with Iran.
3:15 PM
Trump says U.S. will work with Iran to 'dig up' enriched uranium. Iran hasn't confirmed that
2:45 PM
WATCH: Hegseth says U.S. military has done its part 'for now' after Trump agrees to 2-week Iran ceasefire
New information:
- At an April 8 Pentagon news conference, Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth said the U.S. military has 'for now' done its part in Iran but stands ready to ensure Iran upholds 'every reasonable term' of the ceasefire.
- Hegseth asserted that Iran will 'give [buried enriched uranium] to us voluntarily' or the U.S. may conduct strikes 'like' last summer’s joint U.S.–Israeli attacks on Iranian nuclear sites, adding 'we reserve that opportunity.'
- Joint Chiefs Chairman Gen. Dan Caine claimed U.S. operations have struck more than 13,000 targets, destroyed roughly 80% of Iran’s air defense systems, hit 90% of its weapons factories, and sunk more than 90% of its regular naval fleet, including about 150 ships.
- Hegseth described the war as a 'capital "V" military victory,' said 'we own their skies,' and dismissed the shoot‑down of two U.S. jets as Iran having 'got lucky one time in 40 days.'
- Caine gave colorful logistics details, saying the operation consumed more than 6 million meals, about 950,000 gallons of coffee, 2 million energy drinks and 'a lot of nicotine.'