Back to all stories
230125-N-DK722-1003 (Jan. 25, 2023) LAGOS, Nigeria – Benin Navy and Police Force personnel, alongside U.S. Coast Guard personnel from Law Enforcement Detachment 403, conduct Visit, Board, Search and Seizure training during Obangame Express 2023, in Lagos, Nigeria, Jan. 25, 2023. Obangame Express 202
Photo: Petty Officer 2nd Class Cameron Edy | Public domain | Wikimedia Commons

DHS Shifts ICE Toward 287(g) Local Policing After Minnesota Raid Backlash

NPR reports that the Department of Homeland Security under newly confirmed Secretary Markwayne Mullin is moving away from large, highly visible ICE raids like the recent deadly Minnesota operation and toward a quieter model that leans heavily on local police through the 287(g) program. Mullin told senators he wants ICE to function more as a transport service that picks up jailed immigrants from local agencies, while a DHS spokesperson said ICE has "supercharged" efforts with state and local law enforcement to "make America safe again." The article documents how 287(g) agreements have exploded from 45 in 2019 to more than 1,600 across 39 states, with the revived Task Force Model now allowing over 13,000 deputized officers to enforce immigration law during routine policing such as traffic stops. Advocacy groups like the ACLU and FWD.us warn that about one‑third of the U.S. population now lives in counties where local cops are acting as ICE extensions, raising concerns about racial profiling, chilled crime reporting, and the outsourcing of controversial federal enforcement to sheriffs and troopers who often face far less scrutiny than federal agents. The shift comes after a February NPR/PBS/Marist poll found roughly two‑thirds of Americans believed ICE "went too far" in Minnesota, signaling that the administration appears to be responding not by scaling back enforcement, but by driving it deeper into ordinary local policing where cameras and protests are less likely.

Immigration & Demographic Change ICE and Local Law Enforcement Partnerships

📌 Key Facts

  • DHS Secretary Markwayne Mullin told Congress he wants ICE to act mainly as a "transport" picking up jailed immigrants from local law enforcement rather than serving as the front-line force.
  • A DHS spokesperson said ICE has "supercharged" partnerships with state and local law enforcement to assist federal immigration officers.
  • The number of 287(g) agreements has grown from 45 in 2019 to more than 1,600 across 39 states, covering counties where about one‑third of the U.S. population lives.
  • More than 13,000 local officers now participate in the 287(g) Task Force Model, which deputizes them to make immigration arrests during regular policing activities.
  • The quieter shift follows a highly public ICE operation in Minnesota where officers used tear gas, violently subdued protesters, and killed two U.S. citizens, prompting a poll in which about two‑thirds of Americans said ICE had gone too far.

📊 Relevant Data

In 2025 under the Trump administration, noncriminal Latino ICE detentions increased sixfold from an average of about 900 per month in 2024 to 6,000 per month, with Latinos comprising approximately 90% of interior ICE arrests, despite making up 45% of the overall immigrant population in the US.

Unseen: Latino ICE Detentions Dramatically Reshaped Under Trump — UCLA Luskin School of Public Affairs

The demographic breakdown of noncriminal Latino detainees in 2025 showed a focus on working-age males, with the 18-54 age group increasing over sevenfold, and top countries of origin including Mexico (27%), Guatemala (17%), and Honduras (12%), leading to extended detention stays with a median of over 25 days compared to 1-3 days in 2024.

Unseen: Latino ICE Detentions Dramatically Reshaped Under Trump — UCLA Luskin School of Public Affairs

The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 abolished national-origin quotas, leading to a shift in immigration origins toward Latin America and Asia; by 2024, 45% of US immigrants (22.7 million) were Hispanic/Latino, up from lower shares pre-1965, with recent growth driven by policies like Temporary Protected Status for over 600,000 Venezuelans and humanitarian parole programs admitting over 500,000 from Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua, and Venezuela in 2023-2024.

Frequently Requested Statistics on Immigrants and Immigration in the United States — Migration Policy Institute

📰 Source Timeline (1)

Follow how coverage of this story developed over time