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National Police Department (ORFK) Airport Police Directorate exhibition stand/tent, baggage screening X-ray Airport Security X-rays- Photo taken on the 11th National Police and Firefighter/Firefighting? Day in Budapest. - Police exhibition area in City Park neighborhood, Zugló district of Budapest.
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Duckworth Demands TSA End ‘Shoes‑On’ Policy After IG Flags Screening Gap

Sen. Tammy Duckworth, the top Democrat on the Senate aviation subcommittee, has sent an April 3 letter demanding that the Transportation Security Administration immediately rescind its 2025 “shoes‑on” policy, arguing it is a “reckless” decision that leaves a known security hole in airport screening. Citing a classified Department of Homeland Security inspector general audit and a rare ‘Seven‑Day Letter’ to then‑DHS Secretary Kristi Noem, Duckworth says covert red‑team tests showed TSA scanners cannot effectively screen shoes, yet DHS buried the findings and failed to act for more than seven months. She alleges TSA has violated federal law, OMB guidance and DHS directives by missing a 90‑day legal deadline to outline corrective actions and leaving the IG’s recommended fixes “open and unresolved.” The shoes‑off rule was originally adopted after the 2001 “shoe bomber” plot but was lifted nationwide on July 8, 2025 under Noem, who touted faster checkpoints and “hospitality” based on “cutting‑edge” technology; Duckworth now accuses her of “gambling” with Americans’ security. The clash adds to mounting scrutiny of TSA’s true detection capabilities and DHS political decision‑making, with air‑security experts and frequent fliers online asking whether convenience is being prioritized over plugging an acknowledged vulnerability in the system.

Aviation Security and TSA Oversight Homeland Security and DHS Leadership

📌 Key Facts

  • Sen. Tammy Duckworth’s April 3 letter demands TSA immediately withdraw its nationwide “shoes‑on” screening policy.
  • A classified DHS inspector general red‑team audit reportedly found TSA scanners cannot effectively screen shoes and warned of an urgent vulnerability in a rare ‘Seven‑Day Letter’ to then‑Secretary Kristi Noem.
  • Duckworth says TSA missed a statutory 90‑day deadline to respond with corrective actions, potentially violating federal law and leaving the IG’s recommended fixes unresolved.
  • DHS adopted the shoes‑on policy on July 8, 2025, arguing new technology and a multilayered approach made shoe removal unnecessary and would speed checkpoints.
  • Duckworth accuses Noem of prioritizing politics and checkpoint ‘hospitality’ over security, calling the unresolved flaw “outrageous, unacceptable and dangerous to the flying public.”

📊 Relevant Data

Since the 2001 shoe bomber attempt by Richard Reid, there have been no reported successful or attempted shoe bomb attacks on commercial airplanes.

Inside the shoe bomb plot that changed airport security — and why the rule is now ending — Fox News

Non-White airline passengers perceive airport security measures as more biased compared to White passengers, with 2019 survey data showing significant differences in perceptions of fairness and support for security scanners.

The impact of security scanners at airports and ethnic minority travellers’ experience — ResearchGate

The TSA's shoes-on policy, implemented in July 2025, was intended to reduce checkpoint wait times, with agency claims that technological advancements maintain security standards without shoe removal.

DHS to End 'Shoes-Off' Travel Policy — TSA.gov

A 2022 GAO report found that TSA uses data collection and analysis to assess potential discrimination in passenger screening, but challenges remain in ensuring equitable practices across demographic groups.

GAO-23-105201, AVIATION SECURITY: TSA Should Assess Potential for Discrimination and Better Inform Passengers of the Complaint Process — GAO

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April 03, 2026