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The parking lot security methods installed for the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
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Judge Again Blocks DOJ Subpoenas in Powell Criminal Probe

Chief Judge James Boasberg of the U.S. District Court for D.C. has denied a Justice Department bid to revive two grand jury subpoenas it served on the Federal Reserve as part of a criminal investigation into Chair Jerome Powell and the Fed’s building renovations. Boasberg had previously quashed the subpoenas as pretextual and unsupported by evidence of a crime, and in Friday’s order wrote that the government’s arguments for reconsideration "do not come close" to justifying a different result. The subpoenas, revealed by Powell in January, threatened a possible indictment tied to his June 2025 Senate Banking Committee testimony about years‑long office renovation projects and came after President Trump repeatedly attacked Powell for not slashing interest rates fast enough. U.S. Attorney Jeanine Pirro has appealed the original ruling and publicly blasted Boasberg as an "activist judge," underscoring how this fight has become another front in the administration’s broader clashes with independent institutions. The decision leaves the criminal investigation without access to the subpoenaed Federal Reserve materials for now and will be closely watched by markets and legal experts concerned about political pressure on the central bank and the abuse of criminal process to strong‑arm monetary policymakers.

Federal Reserve and Monetary Policy Justice Department and Courts

📌 Key Facts

  • Chief Judge James Boasberg denied DOJ’s motion to reconsider his prior order quashing two Federal Reserve subpoenas.
  • The subpoenas were part of a criminal investigation targeting Fed Chair Jerome Powell over his June 2025 Senate testimony about Fed building renovations.
  • Boasberg found the subpoenas were pretextual and not based on evidence of a crime, and wrote the government’s new arguments "do not come close" to changing that conclusion.
  • U.S. Attorney Jeanine Pirro is appealing the ruling and has called Boasberg an "activist judge" whose decision is "untethered to the law."
  • No criminal charges have been filed against Powell stemming from the investigation.

📊 Relevant Data

The Federal Reserve's renovation project for its Eccles Building and another building has a total budget that has increased to $2.5 billion from an initial estimate of $1.9 billion, representing cost overruns of approximately $600 million.

Why the Federal Reserve's Renovation Costs $2.5 Billion — Bloomberg

As of April 2026, the Federal Reserve has maintained the federal funds rate at a target range of 3.5% to 3.75%, with projections for possibly no rate cuts or only a single quarter-point cut by the end of the year due to persistent inflation around 2.7%.

United States Fed Funds Interest Rate — Trading Economics

President Trump has repeatedly criticized Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell for not lowering interest rates more aggressively, claiming in 2025 that Powell's policies are costing the United States hundreds of billions of dollars.

Trump slams Jerome Powell after Fed holds rates steady — CNBC

📰 Source Timeline (1)

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April 03, 2026
5:20 PM
Judge denies DOJ request to revive Federal Reserve subpoenas
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