ICE surge, tariffs hammer Twin Cities hospitality
A new survey from the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis and Hospitality Minnesota shows Twin Cities restaurants and hotels took a clear hit this winter, with more than half of 125 respondents reporting declines in customer traffic and profits in late 2025 and metro operators more pessimistic than their Greater Minnesota counterparts. Nearly 60% said tariffs have hurt their operations, particularly those importing goods, and many cited rising labor costs, new taxes, and Minnesota’s new paid leave policy as additional pressures driving up expenses and complicating staffing. More than half of surveyed businesses said recent immigration enforcement actions and protests cut into customer demand, with about 30% forced to temporarily close or reduce hours during the crackdowns — turning some previously busy, especially Hispanic‑owned, Twin Cities commercial strips into "ghost towns." Only 17% of respondents said they’re currently hiring for new positions, and 45% described their outlook for the first half of 2026 as pessimistic versus just 27% optimistic, signaling a sector that is hunkering down rather than expanding. For Minneapolis–St. Paul residents, this means more fragile neighborhood restaurants, fewer hospitality jobs and a local economy where federal immigration tactics and trade policies are showing up directly on paychecks and darkened storefronts, not just in talking points.
📌 Key Facts
- Survey by the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis and Hospitality Minnesota gathered 125 hospitality business responses statewide.
- More than half of businesses reported declines in customer traffic and profits in Q4 2025; Twin Cities operators were more pessimistic than those in Greater Minnesota.
- Nearly 60% said tariffs negatively affected operations, and over half reported immigration enforcement and protests hurt demand, with 30% forced to close or cut hours.
- Only 17% of respondents are hiring for new positions, while 45% are pessimistic and 27% optimistic about the first half of 2026.
- Some Twin Cities Hispanic‑owned business districts were described as turning into "ghost towns" during the ICE surge.
📊 Relevant Data
During Operation Metro Surge in Minnesota, ICE arrested more than 3,700 people, with fewer than 23% having a criminal conviction, 13% having pending criminal charges, and over 64% arrested solely for civil immigration violations.
Data shows three-quarters of ICE arrestees in Minnesota had no criminal record — MPR News
Most arrestees in Operation Metro Surge were from Latin American countries, including over one-quarter from Ecuador, with significant numbers from Mexico, Guatemala, and Honduras, and 106 from Somalia.
Data shows three-quarters of ICE arrestees in Minnesota had no criminal record — MPR News
Foreign-born workers account for 10.9% of Minnesota's labor force, contributing to nearly 60% of the state's total labor force and employment growth from 2019 to 2023.
The Growth and Impact of Minnesota's Foreign-Born Workforce — Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development
Immigrant workers and business owners generate $41 billion of economic output in Minnesota, approximately matching their share of the state's population.
Immigrants are a vital part of Minnesota's future — Minnesota Budget Project
9% of Minnesotans are immigrants, up from 5% in 2000, with immigration becoming the leading component of population growth in Minnesota from 2020 to 2024, contributing over 81,000 new residents.
By immigrant group — Minnesota Compass
📰 Source Timeline (1)
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