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330-PS-3184 (USN 708795):  Discussing progress of the operation on board USS Haddock (left to right) are:  Lieutenant Pierce P. Newman, Jr., MC, USN, Project Officer, who set up the tests; Commander Gerald J. Duffner, MC, USN, in charge of the U.S. Navy Medical Research Laboratory, who has overall s
Photo: National Museum of the U.S. Navy | Public domain | Wikimedia Commons

CDC Temporarily Halts Dozens of Infectious‑Disease Lab Tests After Major Staff Cuts

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has temporarily paused more than two dozen types of diagnostic testing at its own laboratories — including tests for rabies, monkeypox, Epstein‑Barr virus, varicella zoster (chickenpox and shingles), and rarer pathogens like the parasites behind “snail fever” and the virus that causes “sloth fever,” the agency disclosed this week. An HHS spokesperson called the halt a temporary step during a “routine review” of lab quality and said some tests should resume in coming weeks, but the head of the Association of Public Health Laboratories noted this is the largest such pause he has seen and said the reasons are “not totally clear.” The move follows a dramatic CDC downsizing over the last year, with overall staffing estimated to be down 20%–25% through layoffs, retirements, resignations and nonrenewed temporary posts, and with the poxvirus and rabies labs reportedly losing about half their personnel while the malaria branch was “gutted even more,” according to a coalition of current and former CDC workers. Some specialized state labs in places like New York and California can cover portions of the work, but the pause underscores how federal backup testing and surveillance capacity for high‑consequence diseases has been weakened in the wake of the agency’s COVID‑era failures and subsequent restructuring. Public‑health professionals are treating the pause as a worrying signal if it becomes permanent, given CDC’s role as the last line of defense when commercial tests are unavailable or fail.

CDC and Federal Public Health Capacity Infectious Disease Surveillance

📌 Key Facts

  • CDC has paused more than two dozen types of lab diagnostic tests, including for rabies and monkeypox, according to a list posted this week.
  • An HHS spokesperson says the pause is temporary and part of a “routine review” to ensure high‑quality lab testing, with some tests expected to resume in the coming weeks.
  • CDC staffing has fallen an estimated 20%–25% over the last year; the poxvirus and rabies labs lost about half their staff and the malaria branch was hit even harder, according to the National Public Health Coalition of current and former employees.
  • Some common infections on the paused list have commercial tests, but others are rare pathogens that often rely on CDC’s specialized capacity.
  • State labs in New York and California can assume some testing, but public‑health lab leaders call the breadth of CDC’s pause “concerning” if it proves permanent.

📊 Relevant Data

In the 2022 mpox outbreak in the United States, non-Hispanic Black persons accounted for 34.7% of cases with known race/ethnicity, despite comprising about 13% of the population, and Hispanic persons accounted for 29.7% of cases, despite comprising about 19% of the population.

Technical Report 3: Multi-National Mpox Outbreak, United States, 2022 — Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Among U.S. military members, malaria rates are sharply higher among those born in western Africa than in other countries, with imported malaria cases in the U.S. often linked to travel from Africa.

High Rates of Malaria among US Military Members Born in Malaria-Endemic Countries, 2002–2010 — Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Epstein-Barr virus seroprevalence is higher among Mexican American children (85.4%) and non-Hispanic Black children compared to non-Hispanic White children in the U.S.

Seroprevalence of Epstein-Barr Virus Infection in U.S. Children Ages 6-19, 2003-2010 — PLOS ONE

Shingles vaccination coverage among adults aged 60 and over is lower for Hispanic (19.5%) and non-Hispanic Black (18.8%) adults compared to non-Hispanic White adults (38.6%) in the U.S.

Shingles Vaccination Among Adults Aged 60 and Over — Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

The proposed FY 2026 budget under the Trump administration would reduce CDC funding by 53% to $4.24 billion and staff by 42% to approximately 5,500, leading to the elimination of over 60 CDC programs.

Talking Points: Sounding the Alarm about CDC Budget Cuts FY2026 — Defend Public Health

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