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Drawing shows an interior view of a courtroom at the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York where, on the left, several Taiwanese defendants from the international gang United Bamboo sit during the trial; Houston-based defense attorney Jan W. Fox stands at center and cross
Photo: Papin, Joseph | Public domain | Wikimedia Commons

Trump‑Allied Lobbyist Testifies Against Ex‑Rep. Rivera in Secret Venezuela Lobbying Trial

In federal court in Miami, powerful Washington lobbyist Brian Ballard testified that he cut ties with former Republican congressman David Rivera in 2020 after learning Venezuela’s government had awarded Rivera a $50 million contract, saying it shattered his belief they were both working to oust Nicolás Maduro. Rivera is on trial for allegedly secretly lobbying for Maduro’s government and trying to use his long‑standing friendship with now–Secretary of State Marco Rubio and other GOP connections to soften the Trump administration’s hard line on Venezuela without registering under the Foreign Agents Registration Act. Ballard, a close Trump ally whose firm later became one of Washington’s highest‑grossing lobbying shops, recounted texts, emails and lobbying records that prosecutors say show Rivera’s duplicity, while the defense unsuccessfully sought a mistrial after prosecutors suggested Rivera tried to pull Ballard into the scheme. The case also highlights the role of Venezuelan media tycoon Raúl Gorrín—later indicted in the U.S. for bribery—who flew Rivera and Ballard on his jet to meet opposition figures and hosted meetings in Miami, underscoring how sanctioned oligarchs sought influence in Trump’s Washington. The trial offers a rare inside look at competing covert efforts by Maduro allies and Venezuelan opposition figures to shape U.S. sanctions policy, at the very moment some of those actors now help drive President Trump’s current pledge to "run" Venezuela.

Foreign Lobbying and FARA Enforcement Donald Trump and Associates U.S.–Venezuela Policy

📌 Key Facts

  • Brian Ballard testified in Miami federal court that he severed ties with David Rivera in 2020 upon learning Rivera had a $50 million contract from Venezuela’s government.
  • Rivera, 60, is charged with secretly lobbying for Nicolás Maduro’s government and allegedly leveraging his relationship with Marco Rubio to influence the Trump White House, while claiming he only worked for a U.S. affiliate of Venezuela’s state oil company and was exempt from FARA.
  • Judge Melissa Damian denied a defense motion for a mistrial after prosecutors walked Ballard through texts, emails and lobbying records and implied Rivera tried to involve him in the alleged scheme.
  • Venezuelan media magnate Raúl Gorrín, later indicted in the U.S. for bribery, helped orchestrate meetings by flying Rivera and Ballard to the Dominican Republic and hosting them at his Miami mansion as he courted Trump‑world power brokers.

📊 Relevant Data

From 2019 to 2025, the DOJ resolved approximately 9 criminal cases under FARA, involving willful failures to register as foreign agents, with outcomes including convictions leading to up to 14 years imprisonment, fines, guilty pleas, dismissals, and pardons.

FARA Criminal Cases and Penalties — FARA.us

The number of Venezuelan immigrants in the United States nearly tripled from 2010 to 2021, reaching 545,000, driven by severe economic and political crises in Venezuela, exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, leading many to undertake dangerous overland journeys to the US border.

Venezuelan Immigrants in the United States — Migration Policy Institute

In 2024, 474,000 Venezuelans lived in Florida, with 254,000 residing in the Miami metropolitan area, comprising 8% of the metro area's population.

7 facts about Venezuelans in the US — Pew Research Center

In 2019, lobbyists reported representing 34 clients on issues related to Venezuela, the highest number since 2008, reflecting a surge in lobbying activity amid US policy changes.

Sanctions, strategy and spin: Venezuela lobbying soars under Trump — OpenSecrets

49% of Hispanics of Venezuelan origin in the US have a bachelor’s degree or higher, compared to 21% of non-Venezuelan Hispanics and 37% of the overall US population.

7 facts about Venezuelans in the US — Pew Research Center

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April 01, 2026
9:59 PM
Trump ally testifies in trial over secret Venezuela lobbying effort
PBS News by Joshua Goodman, Associated Press