Trump DOJ Declares Presidential Records Act Unconstitutional, Signaling Fight With National Archives

A senior White House official tells Axios that President Trump’s Justice Department has concluded the Presidential Records Act of 1978 is unconstitutional and that Trump is not legally required to turn over all official records to the National Archives when he leaves office. The DOJ’s internal legal counsel reportedly argues the law “exceeds Congress’ powers… at the expense of the constitutional independence and autonomy of the executive branch,” and that Congress cannot compel the executive branch to create and preserve “every single possible piece of paper.” The official says the White House is not currently destroying documents and that Trump has instructed staff to preserve records for historical and administrative purposes, but acknowledges the administration is weighing next steps and will discuss with NARA how to proceed. The stance comes after Trump’s first‑term indictment over retaining classified documents was dropped when he returned to office, and it sets up an almost certain legal showdown over any classified or other official records he keeps after 2029, especially if Democrats control either chamber of Congress. Legal scholars and transparency advocates are already warning online that if this theory stands, it could gut post‑Watergate limits on presidential secrecy and sharply weaken congressional and public access to presidential decision‑making records.