Justice Department Appeals Order Freeing 5‑Year‑Old From ICE Detention
The Justice Department has filed a notice of appeal to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit seeking to overturn a January ruling that ordered the release of 5‑year‑old Minnesota resident Liam Conejo Ramos and his father, Adrian Conejo Arias, from immigration detention in Texas. U.S. District Judge Fred Biery had found their arrest and detention during ICE’s Operation Metro Surge in the Minneapolis area violated their constitutional rights, blasting the case as rooted in a “perfidious lust for unbridled power” and an “ill‑conceived and incompetently implemented” pursuit of daily deportation quotas that traumatized a child. If DOJ prevails on appeal, the pair—whose case drew national attention after photos showed Liam in a blue bunny hat and Spider‑Man backpack surrounded by agents—could be returned to custody, even as the boy has rejoined kindergarten in Columbia Heights and the family struggles to normalize his life. Community advocates had accused ICE of using Liam as “bait” to get his mother to open their door, while DHS previously defended agents’ conduct and has not yet commented on the appeal. The case is fast becoming a test of judicial limits on quota‑driven enforcement operations and child detention, with immigrant‑rights groups sharing the judge’s unusually sharp language as evidence of systemic abuse, and enforcement defenders insisting agents acted within the law.
📌 Key Facts
- DOJ filed a notice of appeal Wednesday in the Fifth Circuit challenging a January order freeing 5‑year‑old Liam Conejo Ramos and his father from ICE detention.
- Judge Fred Biery found their detention unconstitutional and condemned it as driven by a 'perfidious lust for unbridled power' and deportation quotas that traumatized children.
- The father and son were seized Jan. 20 during Operation Metro Surge in the Minneapolis area and flown under escort to a Texas detention facility before Biery ordered their release.
📊 Relevant Data
From 2020 to 2024, international migration contributed over 81,000 net migrants to Minnesota's population, making it the primary driver of population growth in the state during this period.
Immigration became the leading component of population growth in Minnesota this decade — Red Wing Port Authority
In late 2025, ICE held 400 children or more in detention on some days, with the number of children in immigration detention spiking since the previous year.
Children in ICE Detention Skyrocket in Trump's Second Term — The Marshall Project
Operation Metro Surge in Minnesota, which ran from late 2025 to February 2026, resulted in the removal of over 4,000 individuals described as criminal noncitizens, according to the Trump administration.
New Milestone in Operation Metro Surge: 4,000+ Criminal Illegals Removed From Minnesota Streets — The White House
Primary causal factors for migration from Central America to the US include poverty, economic hardships, violence, and food insecurity, with over 1 million people uprooted from their homes in Central America by the end of 2022 due to these issues.
Central American Migration: Facts, FAQs, and how to help — World Vision
The 1990 Immigration Act increased the annual immigration level to 700,000, expanding family-sponsored and employment-based visas, which contributed to higher immigration from regions including Latin America.
Historical Overview of Immigration Policy — Center for Immigration Studies
📰 Source Timeline (1)
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