Yemeni Lawmaker Sues Ex‑U.S. Special Forces Over Alleged UAE‑Backed Assassination Plot in Yemen
Anssaf Ali Mayo, a sitting member of Yemen’s parliament and a prominent figure in the Islamist al‑Islah party, has filed a civil suit in U.S. federal court in California alleging that former American special operations soldiers, working for U.S.-based Spear Operations Group and hired by the United Arab Emirates, tried to assassinate him in Aden on Dec. 29, 2015. The complaint, brought under the Alien Tort Statute, accuses Israeli‑Hungarian CEO Abraham Golan and former U.S. service members Isaac Gilmore and Dale Comstock of war crimes, crimes against humanity and attempted extrajudicial killing as part of what it describes as a UAE‑funded assassination campaign against political opponents, reportedly paying the firm $1.5 million a month plus bonuses per kill. Mayo says a team from Spear tracked him to his party headquarters and detonated a powerful explosive device at the front door while he was inside with journalists, an incident he recounts in detail in the NPR interview. The Center for Justice & Accountability, which is representing him, argues that highly trained U.S. veterans "sold" a killing program to a foreign government using skills acquired at taxpayer expense, while the UAE has previously denied running such a program and its embassy did not respond to NPR’s latest request for comment. The case tests how far U.S. courts will go in asserting jurisdiction over alleged mercenary activity and war crimes tied to American nationals and a close Gulf ally in Yemen’s war, an issue already drawing scrutiny from human‑rights lawyers and security experts who see a growing, largely unregulated market for ex‑U.S. commandos abroad.
📌 Key Facts
- Plaintiff: Yemeni MP Anssaf Ali Mayo, senior al‑Islah party figure, filed suit in U.S. federal court in California under the Alien Tort Statute.
- Defendants: Spear Operations Group CEO Abraham Golan (Israeli‑Hungarian) and former U.S. special operations members Isaac Gilmore (ex‑Navy SEAL) and Dale Comstock (ex‑Army Special Forces) are accused of war crimes, crimes against humanity and attempted extrajudicial killing.
- Allegations: The UAE allegedly hired Spear in 2015 for a $1.5 million‑per‑month contract plus bonuses to conduct a wave of assassinations in Yemen, including a Dec. 29, 2015 bombing attempt on Mayo at al‑Islah headquarters in Aden.
📊 Relevant Data
Yemen's civil war began in 2014 when Houthi forces took over the capital Sanaa, leading to a Saudi-led coalition intervention in 2015, and has resulted in an estimated 377,000 deaths by early 2022, with 60 percent due to indirect causes like malnutrition and disease.
Conflict in Yemen and the Red Sea — Council on Foreign Relations
The United Arab Emirates, as part of the Saudi-led coalition, has targeted the al-Islah party in Yemen due to its affiliation with the Muslim Brotherhood, which the UAE considers a terrorist organization and opposes ideologically.
How the UAE's Decade-Long Project in Yemen Ended in 48 Hours — Drop Site News
The al-Islah party in Yemen, founded in 1990, is closely associated with the Muslim Brotherhood and represents an alliance of conservative tribal sheikhs and Islamist elements.
Yemen 2021: Islah, the Houthis & Jihadis — Wilson Center
The UAE hired American mercenaries, including former U.S. special forces, to conduct targeted assassinations in Yemen starting in 2015, contributing to a surge in such operations.
UAE has funded political assassinations in Yemen, BBC finds — BBC
Yemen's civil war has displaced approximately 4.5 million people internally, representing 14 percent of the population, with thousands of children killed or recruited into fighting since 2015.
Yemen Crisis Explained — USA for UNHCR
The U.S. has supplied arms to the UAE, with deals worth billions since 2015, despite evidence of their use in Yemen's conflict causing civilian harm.
Capitalizing on Conflict: How U.S. arm sales fuel the humanitarian crisis in Yemen — OpenSecrets
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