Gallup–Kettering Poll Links Heavy Social Media Use to Weaker Support for Democracy and More Acceptance of Political Violence
A newly released Gallup and Charles F. Kettering Foundation survey of 20,338 U.S. adults finds that Americans who spend five or more hours a day on social media are significantly less likely to say democracy is the best form of government and more likely to condone political violence. While about 72–73% of non‑users or light users (under an hour a day) rank democracy as the best system, that share drops to 57% among heavy users, who are nearly three times as likely (22% vs. 8%) to say it is sometimes acceptable to use violence to achieve political goals. Heavy users are also more inclined to treat facts as subjective (16% vs. 9%), yet they are more likely to feel their views are respected and to believe ordinary citizens can influence what happens in the country, underscoring social media’s double‑edged role in civic life. Overall, two‑thirds of Americans still say democracy is the best form of government and broadly endorse core democratic values, but the data point to a growing vulnerability among the most online segments of the population. The poll, conducted in mid‑2025 with a margin of error of about +/- 0.9 percentage points, adds quantitative backing to concern that always‑on social feeds are eroding shared reality and democratic norms in the very country that birthed most of these platforms.
📌 Key Facts
- Survey by Gallup and the Charles F. Kettering Foundation polled 20,338 U.S. adults between July 7 and August 21, 2025, with a maximum margin of error of +/- 0.9 percentage points at 95% confidence.
- Among U.S. adults who do not use social media, 72% say democracy is the best form of government; among those using it less than an hour a day, 73% say the same, compared with 57% of those on social media five or more hours daily.
- Heavy social media users are more likely to say violence is sometimes acceptable for political goals (22% vs. 8% of non‑users) and that facts are subjective (16% vs. 9%), even as they report higher feelings of being respected and of citizens’ ability to influence events.
📊 Relevant Data
Gen Z accounts for 29% of heavy social media users in the US, compared to 15% of light users, while Baby Boomers make up 20% of heavy users and 30% of light users.
Heavy social media users in the U.S. are more engaged with ads — YouGov
Among young Americans aged 18-29, 64% describe the U.S. as a democracy in trouble (45%) or one that has already failed (19%), while only 32% view it positively, with economic strain correlating with more negative views (70% of those struggling financially see it as in trouble or failed versus 61% of those comfortable or doing well).
51st Edition - Fall 2025 — Harvard Institute of Politics
Hispanic adults are more likely to use Instagram (62%) than White adults (45%), and have higher daily TikTok use (38%) compared to the overall average.
Americans' Social Media Use 2025 — Pew Research Center
📊 Analysis & Commentary (1)
"A skeptical commentary that uses the Gallup–Kettering polling evidence to argue social media helped make America 'crazier' (more accepting of political violence and less committed to democracy) and that while the acute peak may be easing, the structural problems behind it persist."
📰 Source Timeline (1)
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