ICE data show Metro Surge swept mostly non‑criminals
Internal ICE data pried loose in a lawsuit show that Operation Metro Surge in Minnesota arrested about 3,800 people between December and February, with more than 60% of them having no criminal convictions at all and only about one in four showing any record, even for misdemeanors or traffic violations. Another 13% had only pending charges, and ICE’s own figures indicate that 63% of those picked up also had no immigration‑related convictions or charges, meaning they were not previously documented as lawbreakers under any code. The Deportation Data Project, which analyzed the dataset, says a national quota of 3,000 arrests a day pushed agents away from targeting violent offenders and toward grabbing immigrants "going about their daily lives," including people attending ICE check‑ins and immigration court in the Twin Cities. Ecuadorians were by far the most targeted group in Minnesota: more than 1,000 natives of Ecuador were arrested here during the surge, drawn from roughly 12,000 pending immigration cases and 1,900 asylum claims, a pattern that includes high‑profile cases like 5‑year‑old Columbia Heights resident Liam Conejo Ramos and his family. DHS has so far refused to respond to FOX 9’s questions about the data, even as local courts, lawmakers and Walz’s new Metro Surge council wrestle with the fallout from an operation now shown, by ICE’s own numbers, to have focused primarily on people with clean records rather than the "worst of the worst" the agency advertised.
📌 Key Facts
- ICE arrested nearly 3,800 people in Minnesota during Operation Metro Surge, with arrests topping 100 per day in early January.
- Less than 25% of those arrested had any criminal convictions, another 13% had only pending charges, and more than 60% had no criminal record at all.
- Roughly 63% of arrestees also had no immigration‑related convictions or charges, and more than 1,000 Ecuadorians — many with pending asylum or immigration cases — were arrested in Minnesota during the surge.
📊 Relevant Data
Immigrants in the United States have lower incarceration rates than US-born individuals, with immigrant rates staying below 1,500 per 100,000 compared to around 3,000 per 100,000 for US-born men by 2019.
The immigration–crime link — American Economic Association
Undocumented immigrants in Texas had substantially lower felony arrest rates compared to legal immigrants and US-born citizens between 2012 and 2018.
Comparing crime rates between undocumented immigrants, legal immigrants, and native-born US citizens in Texas — Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS)
Minnesota's population grew by 5.8% between 2015 and 2025, with the annual increase in 2025 primarily driven by immigration.
Ecuador has seen a surge in violence, transforming its migration landscape and leading thousands to flee to the US-Mexico border since 2023.
Violence Transforms Ecuador's Migration Landscape — InSight Crime
Ecuador's homicide rate reached 44.5 per 100,000 people in 2024, the highest in South America, contributing to increased migration to the United States.
2025 Country Conditions: Ecuador — U.S. Committee for Refugees and Immigrants (USCRI)
📰 Source Timeline (1)
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