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American and Vietnamese flags fly outside the Combined Action Program building at Danang. [Sign reads: Luc Luong Hon Hop Combined Action Program].
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Photo: SP4 Vest | Public domain | Wikimedia Commons

Consent Decree Limits Biden‑Era Agency Pressure on Social Media

Louisiana and Missouri have secured a 10‑year consent decree in their First Amendment 'jawboning' lawsuit that bars the U.S. Surgeon General’s office, the CDC, and the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency from threatening or coercing social media companies to remove or suppress constitutionally protected speech, or from directing or vetoing platforms’ moderation decisions. The suit, filed in 2022 by the two Republican‑led states and several individuals, alleged that Biden‑era officials and some Trump‑era FBI officials pressured platforms including Facebook, Twitter/X and YouTube to curb posts about COVID‑19, election security and the Hunter Biden laptop story in ways that effectively turned private moderation into state censorship. Louisiana Attorney General Liz Murrill and Sen. Eric Schmitt, who initiated the case while Missouri’s AG, are calling the settlement a 'historic' and 'operational' check on what they label a federal 'censorship machine,' arguing discovery showed officials crossed the line between government speech and coercion. The decree comes after disclosures that FBI agents warned platforms ahead of the 2020 election about a possible Russian 'hack‑and‑leak' operation, a warning companies later cited in their handling of the New York Post’s laptop reporting, and lands amid intense partisan and online debate over how government should communicate with tech firms about misinformation without trampling free speech. The agreement does not bar all contact between these agencies and platforms, but it sharply narrows what they can do when it comes to influencing the removal or suppression of lawful content, setting a precedent other states and plaintiffs are likely to test.

Government and Social Media Regulation First Amendment and Jawboning

📌 Key Facts

  • Missouri, Louisiana and individual plaintiffs brought the jawboning lawsuit in 2022 alleging unconstitutional pressure on social‑media companies over COVID‑19, election security and the Hunter Biden laptop story.
  • Under the settlement, the Office of the Surgeon General, CDC and CISA are barred for 10 years from threatening or coercing platforms to remove or suppress protected speech or from directing/vetoing moderation decisions.
  • Republican officials including Louisiana AG Liz Murrill and Sen. Eric Schmitt are touting the consent decree as a 'historic' First Amendment victory that imposes 'the first real, operational restraint' on federal agency influence over online speech.

📊 Relevant Data

Accounts sharing pro-Trump or conservative hashtags were suspended at a significantly higher rate than those sharing pro-Biden or liberal hashtags on social media platforms between 2020 and 2023.

Do Social Media Platforms Suspend Conservatives More? — Yale Insights

In 2021, 90% of Democrats had received at least one COVID-19 vaccine dose, compared to 68% of Independents and 58% of Republicans, indicating higher vaccine uptake among Democrats.

For COVID-19 vaccinations, party affiliation matters more than race and ethnicity — Brookings Institution

Black Americans exhibited higher odds of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy compared to White Americans, with hesitancy rates around 25-30% for Black adults versus 10-15% for White adults in surveys from 2021-2022.

Determinants of Vaccine Hesitancy among African American and Black Adults in the United States (2015–2021): A Systematic Review — MDPI Vaccines

A poll found that 79% of Americans believe Donald Trump would likely have won the 2020 election if voters had known the truth about Hunter Biden's laptop, following its suppression on social media.

Shock Poll: 8 in 10 Think Biden Laptop Cover-Up Changed Election — U.S. Congress

Government requests to Google for content removal increased from about 1,000 in 2020 to over 2,000 in 2022, with many related to misinformation and political content.

Government requests to remove content — Google Transparency Report

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