NTSB Backs Revised House ADS‑B Safety Bill as Crash Families Press for Firm Deadlines
Two House committees on Thursday unanimously advanced a revised version of the Alert Act aviation safety bill, winning support from the National Transportation Safety Board but not yet from most families of the 67 people killed in the Jan. 29, 2025 midair collision near Washington, D.C. The NTSB says the bill now addresses its long‑standing recommendation to require aircraft flying around busy airports to carry Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast In (ADS‑B In) systems so pilots can see precise locations of nearby traffic, a gap the board says contributed to the fatal collision between an American Airlines jet and an Army Black Hawk helicopter. Chair Jennifer Homendy, who had blasted an earlier draft as "watered down," now backs the measure after NTSB experts helped rewrite it to mandate actions by the FAA, Transportation Department and the military, including changing Army practices that kept helicopter transponders off even during training flights. Families of the victims, while "encouraged" by the changes, are withholding endorsement and urging Congress to adopt the stricter statutory timelines and performance standards contained in a Senate bill that narrowly failed, warning that open‑ended rulemaking and negotiated processes invite deadly delays. The House measure now heads to the full chamber before negotiations with the Senate, setting up a fight over how fast and how forcefully Washington will move to close what investigators call systemic weaknesses and ignored warnings in the nation’s airspace‑safety regime.
📌 Key Facts
- The revised House Alert Act has been unanimously advanced by two key House committees and now moves to the full House.
- The NTSB, after previously calling the bill "watered down," now supports the revised version, saying it addresses recommendations stemming from the Jan. 29, 2025 midair collision that killed 67 people near Washington, D.C.
- The bill would require aircraft flying around busy airports to be equipped with ADS‑B In receivers so pilots can see nearby traffic, a capability the NTSB says would have prevented the American Airlines–Army Black Hawk collision.
- Most victims’ families are refusing to endorse the House bill unless it includes strict statutory timelines and performance standards, similar to a Senate bill that fell one vote short.
- The Army’s prior policy required helicopters to fly with certain systems off for stealth, even on training flights, a practice cited by NTSB Chair Jennifer Homendy as a factor in the crash.
📊 Relevant Data
From 2016 to 2022, the average number of air carrier accidents in the US, including commercial passenger and cargo flights, was 27 per year.
Are there more plane accidents happening this year? That's not what the data says — PolitiFact
A 2019 study found that aircraft equipped with ADS-B In experienced a 53% reduction in overall accident rates and an 89% reduction in fatal accident rates compared to those without.
Over the past 25 years, nearly 25% of NTSB recommendations to the FAA were marked as 'Closed – Unacceptable Action' due to delays or non-implementation over costs and competing priorities.
Critical aviation safety improvements left in limbo for years over costs, competing priorities — InvestigateTV
In 2022, the racial/ethnic distribution of the US Army active component was 53.6% White (not Hispanic), 20.3% Black (not Hispanic), 17.6% Hispanic, with population percentages in the US being approximately 59% White (non-Hispanic), 13% Black, and 19% Hispanic.
Active Component Demographics — US Army
Military pilots in the US are 82.0% White, 6.9% Hispanic or Latino, 2.7% Black, 2.7% Asian, with unknown 5.5%, compared to US population demographics of approximately 59% White (non-Hispanic), 19% Hispanic, 13% Black, 6% Asian.
Military pilot demographics and statistics in the US — Zippia
Between 2019 and 2021, Washington, D.C. lost 17,683 residents (a 2.6% decline), but from 2023 to 2025, the population increased from 682,559 to 693,645, reflecting a recovery with ongoing growth.
Population and Demographic Changes in DC During and After the COVID-19 Pandemic — DC Office of Revenue Analysis
📰 Source Timeline (1)
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