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A small fence separates densely-populated Tijuana, Mexico, right, from the United States in the Border Patrol's San Diego Sector. Construction is underway to extend a secondary fence over the top of this hill and eventually to the Pacific Ocean.
Photo: Sgt. 1st Class Gordon Hyde | Public domain | Wikimedia Commons

DOJ Revokes Citizenship of Gun Smuggler, Health‑Care Fraudster and Sues Third for Marriage Fraud

The Justice Department announced Thursday it has secured federal court orders denaturalizing Ukrainian‑born Vladimir Volgaev and Cuban‑born Mirelys Cabrera Diaz, and has filed a civil suit to revoke the citizenship of Lebanese‑born Alec Nasreddine Kassir for alleged marriage fraud. DOJ says Volgaev concealed his role in a conspiracy to smuggle more than 1,000 firearms components out of the United States and was convicted in 2020 of smuggling goods from the U.S. and theft of government money or property, after naturalizing in 2016. Cabrera Diaz, a Hialeah, Florida resident, admitted in a 2019 guilty plea that between 2011 and 2014 she conspired to commit health‑care fraud by paying kickbacks to patient recruiters for bogus prescriptions, leading to a 29‑month prison sentence and more than $6 million in restitution and, according to DOJ, making her ineligible for the citizenship she later obtained. In Kassir’s case, the department alleges he falsely claimed to be living with a U.S. citizen spouse in the three years before his 2010 naturalization; he previously pleaded guilty in 2018 to passport fraud. Attorney General Pam Bondi and Assistant Attorney General Brett Shumate cast the actions as part of an ongoing push to strip citizenship from people who lied or hid disqualifying conduct during the naturalization process, a strategy that civil‑liberties groups have warned can create a two‑tier system for naturalized versus native‑born Americans.

Justice Department and Courts Immigration & Demographic Change

📌 Key Facts

  • DOJ says it has secured denaturalization of Vladimir Volgaev of Ukraine and Mirelys Cabrera Diaz of Cuba, and has sued to revoke the citizenship of Lebanese‑born Alec Nasreddine Kassir.
  • Volgaev was convicted in 2020 of smuggling goods from the United States and theft of government money or property tied to a scheme to ship over 1,000 firearms components overseas, after becoming a citizen on January 11, 2016.
  • Cabrera Diaz pleaded guilty in 2019 to conspiring to commit health‑care fraud for conduct between August 2011 and March 2014, received a 29‑month prison sentence, and was ordered to pay more than $6 million in restitution.
  • DOJ alleges Kassir obtained naturalization in 2010 based on false claims about living with a U.S. citizen spouse and notes he pleaded guilty to passport fraud on November 14, 2018.
  • Attorney General Pam Bondi says the moves reflect an ongoing DOJ effort to strip citizenship from people who conceal crimes or commit fraud in the immigration process.

📊 Relevant Data

Between 1990 and 2017, the U.S. Department of Justice filed a total of 305 denaturalization cases, averaging 11 per year.

Denaturalization: Fact Sheet — National Immigration Forum

Between 2017 and 2025, the Justice Department filed just over 120 denaturalization cases.

Trump administration seeks sharp increase in denaturalization cases: NYT reports — Anadolu Agency

Common grounds for denaturalization include illegal procurement of naturalization or concealment of a material fact during the naturalization process.

Denaturalization Primer: The History and Legal Basis of Stripping Citizenship from Naturalized Individuals — America First Policy Institute

The top 10 countries of origin for naturalizations from FY2013 to FY2023 were Mexico, India, the Philippines, Cuba, Dominican Republic, China, Vietnam, El Salvador, Jamaica, and Colombia.

Naturalization: Policy Overview and Selected Trends — Congressional Research Service

The Cuban Adjustment Act of 1966 allows Cuban natives or citizens who have been physically present in the United States for at least one year to apply for permanent residency.

Restoring a Tough U.S.-Cuba Policy — U.S. Department of State

Since 2022, over 500,000 Ukrainians have entered the United States under humanitarian parole programs like Uniting for Ukraine, due to the Russian invasion.

Immigrants from Cuba, Ukraine, 3 other countries are suing to stay in U.S. on humanitarian parole — WUSF Public Media

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