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Judge Quashes DOJ Fed Subpoenas, Says No Evidence of Crime in $2.5 Billion Renovation

A newly revealed transcript shows that during a sealed March 3 hearing, Assistant U.S. Attorney Andrew Massucco admitted the Justice Department had no identified false statements by Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell and 'do[es] not know' of any fraud or criminal misconduct tied to the Fed’s $2.5 billion headquarters renovation project. Eight days later, Chief Judge James Boasberg of the U.S. District Court for D.C. quashed DOJ grand jury subpoenas to the Fed, writing in a March 11 order that prosecutors had produced 'essentially zero evidence' to suspect Powell of a crime and blasting their justification as 'thin and unsubstantiated.' Boasberg, an Obama appointee, noted the government even refused his offer to privately submit additional evidence under seal, and he wrote that a 'mountain of evidence' suggests the subpoenas were really meant to pressure Powell to cut interest rates or resign. The probe, led by U.S. Attorney Jeanine Pirro’s office, has already delayed Senate consideration of Trump nominee Kevin Warsh to replace Powell when his term ends May 15, though Powell can stay on if no successor is confirmed. The clash underscores the stakes around Fed independence and the potential abuse of criminal investigative tools for political leverage over monetary policy, something legal analysts and market watchers are already flagging as a dangerous precedent.

Federal Reserve and Monetary Policy DOJ and Federal Courts Trump Administration Oversight

📌 Key Facts

  • In a sealed March 3 hearing, AUSA Andrew Massucco conceded DOJ did not know of any specific false statements by Jerome Powell or any fraud tied to the renovation project.
  • On March 11, Chief Judge James Boasberg quashed DOJ subpoenas to the Federal Reserve, saying prosecutors had provided 'essentially zero evidence' of a crime and calling their rationale 'thin and unsubstantiated.'
  • Boasberg wrote that a 'mountain of evidence' indicates the subpoenas were used to pressure Powell to lower interest rates or resign, while DOJ rejected his invitation to submit any additional evidence ex parte.
  • The investigation stems from cost overruns on a Fed renovation now estimated at $2.5 billion, about $600 million above a 2022 estimate and $1.2 billion over earlier projections cited by prosecutors.
  • The probe has slowed Senate consideration of Kevin Warsh, President Trump’s nominee to replace Powell when his term expires May 15, though Powell can remain chair absent a confirmed successor.

📊 Relevant Data

The Federal Reserve's renovation project involves overhauling two historic buildings, with costs escalating to $2.5 billion due to complexities like asbestos removal and height limits.

Why Does Renovating the Fed Cost $2.5 Billion? Asbestos, Height Limits, Lead — Realtor.com

In a sample of over 16,000 construction projects, only 47.9% were completed within budget, with an average overrun of 65%.

How Many Construction Projects Go Over Budget — Elevate Constructionist

The Federal Reserve's independence is established by the Federal Reserve Act, allowing it to set interest rates without direct interference from Congress or the White House.

Why is the Federal Reserve independent, and what does that mean in practice? — Brookings Institution

White households had a median wealth of $285,000 in 2022, compared to $44,900 for Black households and $61,600 for Hispanic households, representing a persistent racial wealth gap.

Changes in Racial Inequality in the Survey of Consumer Finances — Federal Reserve

Federal Reserve rate cuts may exacerbate racial wealth inequality due to persistent disparities in mortgage lending, where Black and Hispanic borrowers face higher denial rates.

Analysis: Fed Rate Cuts May Exacerbate Racial Wealth Inequality Due to Persistent Mortgage Lending Disparities — New Economy Project

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March 25, 2026