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Supreme Court Rejects Rodney Reed Appeal for DNA Testing in Texas Death‑Penalty Case

The U.S. Supreme Court on Monday, March 23, 2026, refused to hear Texas death row inmate Rodney Reed’s latest appeal seeking DNA testing of the webbed belt used to strangle 19‑year‑old Stacey Stites in Bastrop in 1996, leaving intact an adverse ruling from the 5th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals. In a split decision with the three liberal justices dissenting, the Court let stand Texas prosecutors’ refusal to allow testing of the belt, even though Reed’s defense team offered to pay for it and argues the killer’s sweat and skin cells should be embedded in the belt’s fibers. State courts had previously held that Texas’s DNA‑testing statute does not apply to items that may have been contaminated, a standard Reed’s lawyers say is applied selectively because the state routinely relies on allegedly contaminated evidence at trial and the government controlled how the belt was handled. Reed, a Black man sentenced to death for Stites’ rape and murder, maintains he was in a consensual relationship with her and that her white fiancé, then‑police officer Jimmy Fennell, killed her in anger over their interracial affair; Fennell, who later served prison time for an unrelated sexual assault, denies involvement. The decision follows a 2023 Supreme Court ruling that had revived Reed’s broader constitutional challenge to Texas’s DNA‑testing law, and it keeps him on death row without access to the specific testing his defense says could exonerate him, a result likely to intensify debate over racial bias, capital punishment and post‑conviction evidence rules.

U.S. Supreme Court Death Penalty and DNA Testing Texas Criminal Justice

📌 Key Facts

  • On March 23, 2026, the U.S. Supreme Court rejected Rodney Reed’s appeal seeking DNA testing of the belt used to strangle Stacey Stites.
  • The Court left in place a ruling from the 5th Circuit; the three liberal justices dissented from the denial.
  • Texas courts and prosecutors have refused testing on the grounds the belt may have been contaminated, even though Reed’s team offered to pay and argues the state controls how evidence is handled.
  • Reed, a Black man sentenced to death for the 1996 rape and murder of Stites, says he had a consensual relationship with her and alleges her fiancé, former officer Jimmy Fennell, is the real killer; Fennell, who later served time for sexual assault, denies it.
  • In 2023 the Supreme Court had previously ruled 6–3 that Reed could pursue a constitutional challenge to Texas’s DNA‑testing law, but Monday’s action forecloses this specific testing request.

📊 Relevant Data

In Texas, Black individuals comprise 47.6% of the death row population, while making up approximately 12% of the state's overall population.

Texas Death Penalty Facts — TCADP

Nationally, Black and Hispanic people represent 31% of the U.S. population but 53% of death row inmates.

Race and the Death Penalty — NACDL

Since 1973, at least 200 people wrongly convicted and sentenced to death have been exonerated, with 108 of them being Black, despite Black Americans comprising about 13% of the population.

Death Row USA: Death Penalty Cases and Statistics by State — NAACP LDF

Black Americans account for 53% of all exonerations since 1989, while comprising only 13.6% of the U.S. population.

National Registry of Exonerations Report Highlights Racial Disparity in Wrongful Convictions — University of Michigan Law School

In DNA exonerations for rape convictions, 75% of the exonerees were Black or Latino.

Race and DNA Exonerations — Duke Law Forensics Forum

Homicides in the U.S. are predominantly intra-racial; for example, in available data, approximately 90% of Black victims are killed by Black offenders, and about 80% of White victims by White offenders.

Race and crime in the United States — Wikipedia

In 2019 FBI data, there were 514 Black offender-White victim homicides compared to 246 White offender-Black victim homicides, despite Black Americans being 13% of the population and White Americans 60%.

Expanded Homicide Data Table 6 — FBI

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