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Children’s Lawyers Say Suffering Persists at Texas ICE Family Detention Center in New Court Filing

Attorneys representing all children in federal immigration detention told a federal court on March 20, 2026, that minors held at the Dilley Immigration Processing Center in Texas 'continue to suffer,' detailing allegations of inadequate medical care, constant lights that prevent sleep, hunger, illness, and serious mental‑health deterioration including panic attacks, suicidal ideation and one alleged suicide attempt by a 13‑year‑old girl. Their filing, based on nine monitoring visits since the facility opened last April, says nearly 600 children were held for more than 20 days during December and January, despite longstanding legal limits on prolonged child detention, and cites ICE data showing about 900 people detained there as of early February before the government began quietly releasing families. The lawyers’ account directly contradicts a March 13 DHS filing to the same court that describes Dilley as providing 'safe, sanitary, and appropriate conditions' with compliant medical care, education and recreation, and claims there were 'no placements on suicide watch,' 'no reportable critical incidents' and no evidence of worms in food between November 2025 and February 2026. CoreCivic, the private prison company that runs Dilley, denies that any suicide attempt occurred or that staff confiscated children’s artwork, even as the plaintiffs say guards have started seizing and destroying drawings like those that sparked public outrage when published in February. The clash underscores a widening gap between official accounts and on‑the‑ground reports at the nation’s only federal family detention center and raises new questions about oversight of private contractors, compliance with court standards for children’s treatment, and the Biden‑to‑Trump policy reversal on family detention.

Immigration & Demographic Change ICE Detention and Family Separation

📌 Key Facts

  • Children’s attorneys filed a March 20, 2026, report to federal court alleging ongoing suffering and substandard conditions at the Dilley Immigration Processing Center in Texas.
  • The filing says nearly 600 children were held for more than 20 days in December and January and describes hunger, illness, sleep disruption from constant lighting, lockdowns, and serious mental‑health harms including an alleged suicide attempt by a 13‑year‑old girl.
  • A competing March 13, 2026, DHS filing asserts Dilley provides 'safe, sanitary, and appropriate' conditions, reports no suicide‑watch placements or critical incidents, and denies food‑contamination claims, while CoreCivic disputes allegations of a suicide attempt and confiscated drawings.

📊 Relevant Data

In a systematic review of 15 studies involving 4,890 asylum-seeking/refugee children in immigration detention in upper-middle and high-income countries, the prevalence of PTSD ranged from 6.5% in brief detention (less than 30 days) to 100% in prolonged detention (12 months or more), major depressive disorder was reported in 44-95% of children, and suicidal ideation or self-harm occurred in 25-57% of cases.

Immigration detention of children: a systematic review and meta-analysis of physical and mental health impacts — PubMed

Central American immigrants in the United States primarily originate from El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras, with migration driven by factors including violence, poverty, natural disasters, and climate-related events such as prolonged droughts and hurricanes; as of 2021 data updated in 2025, there were approximately 3.8 million Central American immigrants in the US, representing about 8% of the total immigrant population.

Central American Immigrants in the United States — Migration Policy Institute

According to a 2025 cross-sectional study of 1,303 detained immigrants in the US, 38% reported poor or fair health, 24% had probable serious mental illness, and 22% had probable PTSD, with longer detention periods (6 months or more) associated with worse outcomes.

Duration in Immigration Detention and Health Harms — JAMA Network Open

Migration from Central America to the US is influenced by root causes including socioeconomic conditions, security challenges such as gang violence and extortion, weak governance, and environmental factors; a model estimates an average of 407,000 people left the Northern Triangle annually from 2018-2021, with similar trends continuing into 2025.

Central American Migration: Root Causes and U.S. Policy — Congressional Research Service

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