NTSB Probes LaGuardia Runway Collision That Killed Two Air Canada Pilots as Runway Remains Closed and Controller Workload Questioned
An Air Canada Express CRJ‑900 (Flight 8646) landing at LaGuardia around 11:45 p.m. on March 22 collided with a Port Authority Aircraft Rescue and Firefighting truck that was crossing Runway 4 to respond to a separate odor incident, killing the pilot and first officer—both Canada‑based—and injuring about 40 passengers, crew and two firefighters, most of whom have since been released from hospitals. The NTSB has recovered the flight data and cockpit voice recorders, kept the runway closed for days while wreckage was cleared, and is probing tower communications and logs, overnight controller workload and staffing practices, and why surface‑detection systems and the truck’s lack of a transponder did not prevent the collision.
📌 Key Facts
- At about 11:45 p.m. ET on March 22, 2026, Air Canada Express Flight 8646 (a Bombardier CRJ‑900 operated by Jazz Aviation from Montreal) struck a Port Authority Aircraft Rescue and Firefighting (ARFF) truck on Runway 4 at LaGuardia; both the pilot and copilot were killed.
- The two deceased pilots were identified as Capt. Antoine Forrest (Forest) and First Officer Mackenzie Gunther. About 72 passengers and four crew were aboard; roughly 39–41 passengers/crew and a small number of ARFF personnel were injured and taken to hospitals — most have since been released while several remained hospitalized in later reports.
- The ARFF truck was on the runway responding to a separate United flight that had reported a concerning odor; tower recordings indicate the vehicle was initially cleared to cross before the collision.
- Live air‑traffic‑control audio captured repeated orders of 'Stop, stop' to 'Truck 1' and a controller later saying 'I messed up.' The NTSB reported only two controllers were on duty, with at least one performing multiple roles, and has flagged workload, staffing and overnight tower practices as central issues in the investigation.
- Investigators said the lead firefighting vehicle did not have a transponder and LaGuardia’s ASDE‑X surface‑monitoring system did not generate an alert because merging movements prevented creation of a 'high confidence' track.
- Runway‑camera video shows the CRJ’s nose sheared off and the fire truck flipping multiple times in a rain‑soaked landing; crews later towed the damaged airliner off the runway and righted the truck, which has been moved to a secure location for evidence.
- The NTSB recovered the cockpit voice recorder and flight data recorder (by cutting a hole in the fuselage as needed) and transported them to its Washington lab; investigators are examining tower actions, communications and procedures and say the impacted runway will likely remain closed for days while debris and wreckage are processed.
- The FAA issued a ground stop, LaGuardia was closed after the crash and later reopened with limited operations and significant delays; the Port Authority has said it aims to have the blocked runway reopened by no later than the following Friday pending inspections. Federal and local officials have expressed condolences and are cooperating with the NTSB probe.
📊 Relevant Data
The number of air traffic controllers in the U.S. has declined by about 6% in the last decade, while there has been a 10% increase in air traffic movements.
In 2024, the FAA recorded 1,758 runway incursions across the United States, averaging just under five incidents per day.
After LaGuardia crash, focus turns to ATC staffing and near misses — Aerospace Global News
As of September 2024, over 40% of air traffic control facilities were understaffed, falling short of the FAA's 85% staffing goal for terminal air control facilities.
Records show there have been at least 11 midair collisions and five ground or runway collisions related to air traffic control in recent years, amid concerns over controller fatigue and workload.
Years of data show US air traffic control system 'straining at the seams' — InvestigateTV
The ASDE-X system, installed at 35 U.S. airports, provides alerts for potential runway conflicts but may not generate warnings if it cannot create a 'high confidence' track, such as in cases of merging movements or vehicles without transponders.
Runway Safety Alert Didn't Activate Before Deadly Air Canada Crash — Business Insider
📊 Analysis & Commentary (1)
"An opinion piece using the LaGuardia runway collision and preliminary NTSB findings to warn that human‑error risks, equipment failures and institutional strains (staffing, training, funding, politicization) imperil aviation safety and demand systemic fixes rather than scapegoating a lone controller."
📰 Source Timeline (24)
Follow how coverage of this story developed over time
- Port Authority says it aims to have the blocked LaGuardia runway reopened by “no later than Friday morning,” pending inspection that it meets FAA standards.
- Physical removal of the wreckage began around 5 p.m. ET Wednesday: crews towed the destroyed CRJ‑900 off the runway and righted the overturned fire truck, which has been moved to a secure location as NTSB evidence.
- Air Canada says debris has been formally released by authorities and that it will move the aircraft to a secured hangar, continuing to cooperate with the investigation.
- The airline reports all but four of the roughly 40 injured passengers have been released from hospitals; the four remain hospitalized with no further details.
- NTSB Chair Jennifer Homendy told CNN the workload on the two controllers on duty during the collision was “concerning,” describing a “pretty heavy workload” with an ongoing emergency and multiple flights to manage.
- The specific tower controller who cleared the fire truck to cross the runway was interviewed late Tuesday; additional interviews Wednesday included the other controller, the controller‑in‑charge, the air traffic manager and the operations supervisor.
- CBS News’ review of reports going back to 2000 found long‑running pilot complaints about controller miscommunication and close calls with ground vehicles at LaGuardia.
- The two pilots killed in the LaGuardia runway collision were identified as Capt. Antoine Forrest (also spelled Forest in some records), from Coteau‑du‑Lac, Québec, and First Officer Mackenzie Gunther, a 2023 graduate of Seneca Polytechnic’s Bachelor of Aviation Technology program.
- FAA Administrator Brian Bedford publicly called the deaths of the two young pilots an 'absolute tragedy' and emphasized they were at the start of their careers.
- The NTSB said at a Tuesday news conference that a runway warning system did not activate in the moments before the collision.
- Air Canada updated injury figures, saying 39 passengers and crew were injured and six remained hospitalized as of Tuesday.
- A passenger, Clément Lelièvre, credited the pilots’ 'incredible reflexes' and extremely hard braking on touchdown with preventing far worse casualties.
- NTSB Chair Jennifer Homendy said there were only two controllers in the LaGuardia tower at the time of the crash and that at least one was performing several controller roles.
- Homendy specified that the controller‑in‑charge was also acting as the clearance‑delivery controller and that investigators have conflicting information about whether that controller or the local controller was also serving as ground controller.
- Homendy framed the issue as a systemic midnight‑shift staffing practice—often two controllers covering several positions—and directly questioned whether that practice makes sense at a high‑traffic airport like LaGuardia.
- She reiterated longstanding NTSB concerns about fatigue and workload on the midnight shift, while noting there is currently no evidence fatigue contributed to this specific crash.
- NTSB investigator Doug Brazy provided a more detailed timeline from the cockpit voice recorder’s final three minutes, including that an unknown airport vehicle’s radio call was “stepped on” by overlapping transmissions before firefighters requested and received clearance to cross the runway in response to fumes from a United Airlines plane.
- NTSB Chair Jennifer Homendy says investigators have found 'conflicting information' in LaGuardia control-tower logs, including discrepancies in dates and times.
- It remains unclear who was performing the ground-controller role before the collision, with conflicting accounts indicating either the controller-in-charge or the local controller; roles may have been combined under standard overnight procedures.
- Preliminary cockpit voice recorder summary: the fire truck requested permission to cross Runway 4 about 25 seconds before the recording ended; clearance was given at about 20 seconds remaining, a stop order was issued at 9 seconds, the aircraft’s gear sound appears at 8 seconds, control shifted to the captain at 6 seconds, and another stop order came at 4 seconds.
- The lead firefighting vehicle did not have a transponder, which limited what controllers and the airport surface detection equipment could see.
- NTSB says the ASDE-X surface monitoring system did not generate an alert because the close proximity of vehicles merging near the runway prevented creation of a 'high confidence' track.
- NTSB plans a detailed news conference at 1:30 p.m. EDT on March 24, 2026, to share initial findings on the LaGuardia runway collision.
- Investigators have recovered the cockpit voice recorder and flight data recorder by cutting a hole in the aircraft’s roof and have transported them to the NTSB lab in Washington for analysis.
- NTSB Chair Jennifer Homendy says the runway where the collision occurred remains closed and is likely to stay shut for days while investigators sift through extensive debris.
- Investigators are specifically examining what was happening inside the control tower, including whether controllers were distracted by managing a separate late‑night emergency involving another aircraft.
- Port Authority Executive Director Kathryn Garcia confirms both deceased pilots were Canada‑based, and about 40 people—including two from the fire truck—were hospitalized, though most were released by Monday morning.
- The two pilots killed are identified as Capt. Antoine Forest and first officer Mackenzie Gunther, both early in their commercial careers.
- Forest was in his 30s, learned to fly bush planes in Quebec, and was hired by Air Canada in December 2022; Gunther graduated from Seneca College’s aviation technology program in 2023.
- FAA Administrator Brian Bedford publicly called their deaths an 'absolute tragedy' and emphasized they were 'two young men at the start of their careers.'
- Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy said LaGuardia has 33 certified air‑traffic controllers and 7 in training against a target of 37, but refused to say how many were on duty at the time of the crash, citing the NTSB investigation.
- New survivor accounts describe the impact, including passenger Rebecca Liquori opening an emergency exit to help others and details from the flight attendant’s daughter that Solange Tremblay’s jump seat was thrown over 100 meters while she remained strapped in and survived with multiple fractures.
- Named survivor: Passenger Rebecca Liquori, a Nassau County nurse, describes being on 'high alert' due to extreme turbulence before landing.
- Liquori reports hearing intense braking as pilots tried to slow the plane before the collision, followed by a 'very loud boom' and passengers being thrown against seats.
- Liquori, seated in an emergency exit row, says she and a fellow passenger named Rachel opened the exit door and helped passengers evacuate, unaware at the time that both pilots had been killed and a flight attendant had been ejected from the aircraft.
- She provides detailed descriptions of visible passenger injuries, including head gashes, bleeding, swelling and black eyes consistent with blunt-force impacts during the crash.
- Liquori describes acute psychological trauma in the aftermath, including insomnia and recurring flashbacks of the impact and screams.
- Identifies the surviving flight attendant as Solange Tremblay, who was still strapped into her jump seat when she was thrown from the aircraft during the collision and suffered multiple leg fractures requiring surgery.
- Quotes Tremblay’s daughter, Sarah Lepine, calling her mother’s survival a 'total miracle' and describing her condition.
- Adds expert analysis from former federal crash investigator Jeff Guzzetti explaining that the crew jump seat’s four‑point restraint and robust design likely contributed to Tremblay’s survival.
- States explicitly that NTSB investigators are treating coordination between air traffic control and ground vehicles, including the fire truck that had been cleared to cross, as a key focus of the probe and that the runway is expected to remain closed for days while debris is cleared and recorders analyzed.
- Confirms the pilot and copilot were the only fatalities among roughly 70 passengers and four crew, and that about 40 passengers and crew were taken to hospitals, with most released by Monday morning.
- Provides additional detail on the originating emergency: a United Flight 2384 reported a 'weird odor' making flight attendants ill, declared an emergency, and requested to return to the gate with fire response.
- Includes new quotes and controller audio summary, including the controller’s post‑collision admission on the tape: 'I messed up.'
- Adds specific survivor detail: flight attendant Solange Tremblay was thrown from the aircraft while still strapped in her seat, suffering multiple leg fractures requiring surgery.
- Clarifies operational impacts: LaGuardia fully shut down after the crash and reopened Monday afternoon with only one runway in operation and 'significant delays.'
- Notes weather conditions at the time (mist, fog, ~7‑knot winds) and that this is LaGuardia’s first fatal accident in more than 30 years.
- CBS recap piece reiterates that two pilots were killed and dozens of people were injured when an arriving Air Canada Express plane collided with a fire-and-rescue truck on a LaGuardia runway.
- Confirms that an official investigation is underway into the crash, without adding new technical findings beyond what earlier detailed coverage has reported.
- PBS segment explicitly frames the LaGuardia collision within the broader context of a U.S. air system under 'considerable stress,' rather than treating it as an isolated incident.
- The report emphasizes that this deadly runway collision is part of a pattern of strain in aviation operations and staffing nationwide, implicitly connecting the crash to system‑wide pressure points.
- The piece underlines that dozens were injured in addition to the two pilots killed, reinforcing the scale of casualties while focusing audience attention on national air-safety implications.
- Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy said at a Monday briefing that LaGuardia is 'well-staffed' but still faces 'shortages' of air traffic controllers.
- Officials reiterated that most of the roughly 40 passengers and crew taken to hospitals after the crash have since been released from treatment.
- Port Authority Executive Director Kathryn Garcia said the two Port Authority employees in the fire truck were injured but their injuries are not believed to be life-threatening.
- Runway‑camera video posted by 'FDNY Response Videos' shows the Air Canada jet rolling down Runway 4 and striking a Port Authority Aircraft Rescue and Firefighting truck that is turning with emergency lights on.
- The collision flips the fire truck several times and shears the nose off the CRJ‑900 as it appears to lose control on a rain‑soaked runway.
- The article pairs the video with air‑traffic‑control audio in which a controller appears to clear the truck to cross, then shouts 'Stop, truck one. Stop… Stop, stop, stop, stop' moments before impact.
- A passenger, identified as Jack Cabot, describes seeing multiple passengers bleeding from their heads after evacuation and says 'a lot of people got pretty hurt.'
- LaGuardia officials confirm the airport had reopened by about 2 p.m. Monday but warn travelers to expect delays and cancellations as operations ramp back up.
- Crash time specified as around 11:45 p.m. Sunday.
- Fire truck was crossing the runway to respond to a separate incident involving a concerning odor aboard another plane.
- Article notes tower audio shows the truck was initially cleared to cross the runway before a controller tried to cancel and repeatedly ordered it to stop, while diverting incoming aircraft.
- Confirms roughly 70 passengers and four crew were aboard the Jazz Aviation-operated Air Canada regional jet from Montreal-Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport.
- States that LaGuardia was shut down after the crash and reopened Monday afternoon.
- Clarifies that the two fatalities (pilot and copilot) were based in Canada; about 40 passengers and crew were taken to hospitals, most released by Monday morning.
- Adds context that the collision occurs amid a more than month-long partial DHS shutdown that is already causing long TSA lines, worker resignations and traveler frustration, though it notes it's too early to say whether the shutdown played a role.
- Eyewitness passenger Jack Cabot describes the landing as 'really hard' followed by an 'absolute slam,' with the aircraft veering left and right and 'chaos' in the cabin.
- Cabot says the pilot 'did the best thing he could' by braking hard to stop the plane, adding that the captain 'knew it was going to be at the cost of his own life.'
- The article confirms more than 39 passengers and crew plus at least two Port Authority firefighters were hospitalized, some seriously, and notes many passengers were bleeding from the head.
- New air‑traffic‑control audio includes a controller telling another pilot after the crash, 'I messed up,' in addition to repeated frantic orders for 'Truck 1' to 'stop, stop, stop.'
- President Donald Trump commented that 'they made a mistake' about the collision, and Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney said Canadian officials are working closely with U.S. counterparts to investigate the 'deeply saddening' incident.
- Axios connects the LaGuardia runway collision to broader worries about air traffic controller workload and staffing, framing it as part of a pattern that also includes a fatal midair collision near Washington, D.C., a year earlier.
- The piece notes that both the aircraft and the emergency vehicle were cleared to use the runway, underscoring potential systemic or procedural failures rather than a simple incursion.
- Confirms the dead are the pilot and copilot, both based out of Canada, per Port Authority executive director Kathryn Garcia.
- Specifies there were 72 passengers and four crew members aboard the Bombardier CRJ operated by Jazz Aviation for Air Canada.
- Clarifies that approximately 40 passengers and crew were taken to hospitals and that most have since been released.
- Adds that the fire truck was crossing the runway to respond to a separate United Airlines flight that had reported an 'issue with odor.'
- Reports that Newark Liberty International Airport operations were temporarily halted Monday morning after air-traffic controllers evacuated the tower due to a burning smell from an elevator, per FAA.
- Notes that LaGuardia will remain closed until at least 2 p.m. Monday to facilitate the NTSB investigation.
- Includes a public statement from New York Gov. Kathy Hochul expressing condolences and noting 'two pilots were killed and dozens injured.'
- Clarifies that air-traffic controllers themselves are not affected by the partial DHS shutdown, even as TSA staffing and funding issues drive long security lines.
- Confirms that the two people killed in the collision were the pilots of the Air Canada Express plane.
- Restates that dozens of people were injured in the incident.
- Reiterates that LaGuardia Airport is closed following the collision between the Air Canada Express plane and an emergency vehicle on the runway.
- CBS segment confirms the collision was between an Air Canada Express plane and a fire-and-rescue vehicle on a LaGuardia runway, consistent with prior reports.
- Includes on-air analysis from former NTSB air safety investigator Gregory Feith about likely investigative focus and safety questions (procedures for emergency vehicle access to active runways, ATC coordination, etc.), though no concrete new facts about casualties or cause are provided in the clip text.
- Reiterates that officials have confirmed the deaths of both pilots in the collision.
- Air traffic control audio released via LiveATC captures a controller repeatedly ordering 'Truck 1' to 'stop, stop' moments before the collision and then frantically diverting an incoming aircraft from landing.
- Fox article confirms at least 42 total injured: 39 passengers and crew transported to hospitals plus two Port Authority employees in the fire truck with non–life-threatening injuries.
- Port Authority executive director Kathryn Garcia reiterates that the pilot and copilot were based in Canada and that most injured passengers and crew have since been released from treatment.
- The article specifies that LaGuardia will remain closed until at least 2 p.m. Monday to facilitate the NTSB-led investigation.
- Confirms that two people were killed in the collision, according to a person familiar with the investigation.
- States that two Port Authority employees traveling in the fire truck were injured.
- Clarifies that the vehicle struck was a Port Authority aircraft rescue and firefighting vehicle responding to a separate incident.
- Notes that LaGuardia Airport was closed as of 3 a.m. to facilitate the investigation.
- Includes details and quoted audio from air‑traffic‑control transmissions attempting to stop 'Truck 1' and divert incoming aircraft.
- Identifies the flight as Air Canada Flight 8646, a CRJ‑900 operated by regional carrier Jazz Aviation from Montréal‑Trudeau to LaGuardia with 72 passengers and four crew.
- Confirms that 41 passengers and crew were transported to hospitals; 32 had been released as of early Monday, with nine remaining hospitalized and some serious injuries.
- Reports Port Authority Executive Director Kathryn Garcia’s statement that both pilots (pilot and first officer) were killed and that the two officers in the Port Authority Aircraft Rescue and Firefighting (ARFF) vehicle were hospitalized in stable, non–life‑threatening condition.
- Details that the ARFF truck was on the runway at air traffic control’s discretion, responding to a separate 'odor' incident on a United Airlines plane, and that all runway movements require tower clearance.
- Provides air‑traffic‑control audio from LiveATC.net in which a controller clears the vehicle to cross, then frantically orders it to stop and later says, 'We were dealing with an emergency earlier and I messed up.'
- Notes that LaGuardia will be closed until at least 2 p.m. ET Monday to facilitate the NTSB investigation and that at least 573 flights into or out of the airport were canceled Monday morning, according to FlightAware.
- Confirms the struck Port Authority vehicle was an Aircraft Rescue and Firefighting (ARFF) truck responding to a separate incident on Runway 4.
- Specifies that two Port Authority pilots in the ARFF vehicle were killed and that more than 40 passengers, crew, and ARFF officers were transported to hospitals, with at least some suffering serious injuries.
- Provides the aircraft’s approximate ground speed at impact (about 24 mph per Flightradar24) and the exact reported time of the incident (about 11:40–11:47 p.m. on March 22, 2026).
- States that the FAA issued a ground stop and that LaGuardia is expected to remain closed until 2 p.m. Monday, with many inbound flights diverted or returned.
- Includes on‑record statements from Port Authority Executive Director Kathryn Garcia and a Port Authority spokesperson describing emergency protocols and confirming coordination with federal authorities.