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Texas Education Freedom Accounts Draw 240,000+ Applications for 90,000–100,000 Available Seats

Texas’ new Texas Education Freedom Accounts (TEFA) program, created by the Texas Education Freedom Act signed in May 2025, received more than 241,000 student applications before this week’s first‑year deadline, far exceeding its initial capacity to serve roughly 90,000–100,000 students. The state has funded the education savings account program at $1 billion for year one, with the Comptroller’s Office and Gov. Greg Abbott’s office confirming that more than 42,000 applications arrived on the first day alone, which Abbott aides say made it the largest day‑one school choice launch in the nation. TEFA lets families use public funds outside their zoned neighborhood schools, intensifying competitive pressure on districts already losing students since the pandemic, such as Houston ISD, which has moved to close 12 schools amid enrollment declines. School‑choice advocacy group American Federation for Children, which says it spent nearly $2 million marketing the program, is touting the oversubscription as evidence the legislature should expand funding, while opponents warn it will further destabilize traditional public schools. The surge gives Texas one of the country’s most sought‑after ESA programs and will likely feed national debates over vouchers, public‑school financing, and the role of outside advocacy money in driving enrollment.

Texas Education Policy School Choice and Vouchers

📌 Key Facts

  • More than 241,000 Texas students applied for Texas Education Freedom Accounts before this week’s first‑year deadline.
  • The program is initially funded at $1 billion and expected to serve roughly 90,000–100,000 students, leaving it heavily oversubscribed.
  • Over 42,000 applications were submitted on the first day the portal opened, which state officials say was the largest day‑one school choice launch in the nation.

📊 Relevant Data

76% of applicants to the Texas Education Freedom Accounts program are from families with students already attending private schools, homeschooling, or not previously enrolled in public schools.

Data: Majority of applicants to Texas school voucher program aren't public school students — KVUE

In Texas public schools for the 2024-2025 school year, Hispanic students comprise 53.2% of enrollment, White students 25.9%, Black students 12.8%, and Asian students 5.4%, with the Hispanic share having increased significantly over recent decades.

State of Texas — Texas Tribune

In Texas, on the 2022 NAEP assessments, White students scored 24 points higher than Black students and 17 points higher than Hispanic students in Grade 4 math, with gaps of 30 and 22 points respectively in Grade 8 math.

Achievement Gap Dashboard — National Assessment of Educational Progress

The 1965 Immigration and Nationality Act ended race-based immigration quotas, leading to increased immigration from Latin America, which has contributed to demographic shifts in Texas, including the growth of the Hispanic population in public schools.

Fifty Years On, the 1965 Immigration and Nationality Act Continues to Reshape the United States — Migration Policy Institute

A meta-analysis of 92 studies found that school choice programs, including vouchers, have only a very small positive effect on student achievement.

Understanding School Vouchers: A Faculty Q&A — Texas Christian University College of Education

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