Back to all stories

DOJ Asks Judge to Lift Injunction Blocking Re‑Detention and Third‑Country Deportation of Kilmar Abrego Garcia

The Justice Department has filed a motion asking U.S. District Judge Paula Xinis to dissolve her injunction that currently prevents Immigration and Customs Enforcement from re‑detaining Kilmar Abrego Garcia so he can be deported, now to Liberia rather than El Salvador. DOJ argues the court’s own order is the only remaining obstacle to Abrego Garcia’s prompt removal and says any attempt to permanently bar the government from executing a removal order conflicts with established judicial norms, signaling a direct clash over the limits of federal court power in immigration cases. Abrego Garcia, whom the administration labels an MS‑13 member and whose lawyers deny that allegation, was deported to El Salvador in 2023 in violation of a 2019 order barring his return there, then brought back to face human‑smuggling charges in Tennessee; the Supreme Court later ordered the administration to work to return him to the United States. Judge Xinis had converted an emergency order into longer‑term injunctive relief after concluding the government had offered only “empty threats” of removal to various African countries with no realistic prospects and no “good reason to believe” it could remove him in the reasonably foreseeable future. The new filing comes as Abrego Garcia remains out of immigration detention, fights the smuggling charges as vindictive and selective prosecution, and offers to leave for Costa Rica, where his attorney says he already has asylum—an option the administration has so far rejected in favor of removal to Liberia.

Immigration & Demographic Change Federal Courts and DOJ Trump Administration Immigration Policy

📌 Key Facts

  • DOJ on Friday filed a motion urging Judge Paula Xinis to dissolve her injunction that currently bars ICE from re‑detaining and deporting Kilmar Abrego Garcia.
  • Abrego Garcia was wrongfully deported to El Salvador in 2023 in violation of a 2019 order protecting him from return there, then brought back to the U.S. after a Supreme Court ruling and is now charged with human smuggling in Tennessee.
  • Judge Xinis previously extended injunctive relief after finding the Trump administration offered no credible plan to remove him to a third country and had made "empty" threats about deportation to African nations, while DOJ now says it intends to remove him to Liberia.

📊 Relevant Data

The 1965 Immigration and Nationality Act significantly increased Latin American immigration to the US by abolishing national-origin quotas, leading to a surge in migrants from countries like El Salvador, with the Salvadoran foreign-born population growing from 540,000 in 2000 to 1.3 million in 2021.

How the origins of America's immigrants have changed since 1850 — Pew Research Center

MS-13 originated in Los Angeles in the 1980s among Salvadoran immigrants fleeing the civil war in El Salvador, which was exacerbated by US foreign policy interventions, and the gang now has an estimated 8,000-10,000 members in the US, primarily of Central American descent.

MS-13 — Wikipedia

El Salvador's civil war from 1980 to 1992, supported by US funding to the government, displaced over 500,000 people and prompted mass migration to the US, contributing to the current Salvadoran population in the US exceeding 2.4 million, including both immigrants and their descendants.

El Salvador: Civil War, Natural Disasters, and Gang Violence Drive Migration — Migration Policy Institute

In fiscal year 2024, US Border Patrol encountered over 17,000 migrants from El Salvador at the southwest border, reflecting ongoing migration driven by gang violence and economic factors, with human smuggling operations facilitating many crossings.

U.S. Border Patrol Southwest Border Apprehensions by Sector — U.S. Customs and Border Protection

The US has increasingly used third-country deportations for individuals who cannot be returned to their home countries, with examples including deportations to Liberia for non-citizens without ties there, as part of efforts to expedite removals under recent policies.

What Are Third-Country Removals? Understanding Their Use In Immigration Enforcement — American Immigration Council

📰 Source Timeline (1)

Follow how coverage of this story developed over time